我国高校食品科学与工程学科发展及其研究生培养模式构建
2020-04-13聂少平殷军艺黄丹菲余强
聂少平 殷军艺 黄丹菲 余强



摘要 食品科学是食品工业的科学基础和技术支撑,近年来我国食品科学与工程专业学科建设和研究生培养蓬勃发展,取得了长足进步。以教育部第四轮学科(食品科学与工程)评估结果为背景,重点对评估结果为“A-”以上高校的专业建设进行分析,发现上述高校近年来在食品科学与工程学科整体水平上有显著提升,其中人才的国际化水平、国际科技合作与交流较为突出。以此为基础,提出构建基于国际合作的研究生培养模式,以期促进并加快培养具有创新能力和国际竞争力的高层次复合型人才。
关键词 食品科学与工程,国际合作,专业建设,研究生培养
中图分类号 S-01文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2020)06-0263-06
Abstract Food science is the scientific basis and technical support of the food industry .In recent years,the discipline construction of food science and engineering in our country has developed vigorously as well as the training of postgraduate,and obtains great achievement.Based on the results of the fourth round of discipline evaluation (food science and engineering) by the Ministry of Education,this paper focused on the major construction of colleges and universities,whose evaluation results are “A-” or above.It was found that the abovementioned colleges and universities had obtained significantly improvement in recent years in the discipline of food science and engineering,among which the international level of talents,international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges were especially prominent.On this basis,it was proposed to build a postgraduate training model based on international cooperation to promote and accelerate the cultivation of highlevel interdisciplinary talents with innovative ability and international competitiveness.
Key words Food science and engineering, International cooperation, Major construction, Postgraduate training
自古民以食为天,食品在国家与社会的稳定、发展中扮演着重要角色,我国中央及地方各级政府历来重视食品科技及食品产业的发展,2017年全国规模以上食品工业企业(不含烟草)累计完成主营业务收入105 204.5亿元,同比增长6.6%[1],连续多年为我国第一大支柱产业。食品科学是食品工业的科学基础和技术支撑,其以食品及其生产中的科学理论问题为研究内容,目的在于使食品更加营养、健康、安全、方便、美味[2]。
食品科学与工程(food science and engineering)是将基础学科和工程学的理论运用于研究食品基本的物理、化学和生物化学性质以及食品加工原理的一门学科[3-4]。根据现行的教育部普通高等学校本科专业目录,我国将“食品科学与工程类”作为一级学科(本科专业),下设食品科学与工程、食品质量与安全、粮食工程、乳品工程和酿酒工程5个专业,同时还设置了3个特色专业。……
