医学高等院校公共事业管理专业公共政策学课程要素分析
2018-11-02吴炳义周建裕宋棠毕玉马东平林钧昌杨晓
吴炳义 周建裕 宋棠 毕玉 马东平 林钧昌 杨晓
摘 要 通过对公共事业管理专业的公共政策学进行系统分析,为高等医学院校提高课程教学质量,促进教学改革研究提供参考。分析认为,公共政策学在医学院校公共事业专业的课程目标分为知识目标、技能目标和素质目标三个层次。其中,在技能目标上应侧重培养学生对卫生政策问题的分析能力。课程内容结构分为基础知识部分、政策分析理论、政策过程三个单元。政策过程是课程的重点内容,包括政策制定、执行、评估及终结四个基本环节。其中,政策制定和政策评估是政策过程的重点。案例教学和实践教学是行之有效的教学方法,案例甄选和实践教学设计应紧密结合卫生领域的前沿政策问题。教材遴选与多元化的考核方式須以上述教学目标、内容与方法为指向。
关键词 公共事业管理;公共政策学;教学改革;课程要素;高等医学院校
中图分类号:G642.3 文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-489X(2018)08-0066-03
Analysis of Curriculum Elements of Public Policy on Public Affairs
Management in Medical Colleges//WU Bingyi, ZHOU Jianyu, SONG Tang, BI Yu, MA Dongping, LIN Junchang, YANG Xiao
Abstract Through the systematic analysis of the public policy of public service management specialty, it can provide reference for improving the quality of curriculum teaching and promoting the tea-
ching reform in Higher Medical Colleges. The study of public policy
in public professional curriculum objectives is divided into three levels of knowledge, skills and quality objectives, it should focus on
cultivating students analysis ability on health policy issues in the target skills; The curriculum structure is divided into the basic know-
ledge, policy analysis, policy process three units, the policy process is the key content of the curriculum, including policy formulation, implementation, evaluation and the end of four basic parts, the asse-
ssment of policy formulation and policy is the key point of the policy
process; Case teaching and practice teaching are effective teaching methods, and case selection and practice teaching should be closely related to the forefront of health policy issues; The selection and diversification of teaching materials should be based on the teaching objectives, contents and methods.
Key words public administration; public policy; teaching reform; curriculum elements; higher medical colleges
1 前言
目前,公共政策学是我国普通高等院校公共事业管理本科专业的必修课程。1998年,教育部将公共事业管理专业列入本科专业目录。1999年秋季,云南大学和东北大学率先在全国招收公共事业管理本科生。目前,我国已有400多所高校开设了这个专业[1],大部分重点高校均开设了公共事业管理教学、科研机构[2]。
公共政策学是一门新兴学科,诞生于20世纪50年代,80年代初开始受到我国学界重视。2002年,中山大学和西北大学开展了公共政策学专业[1]。……
