理性看待翻转课堂
2017-06-16李可
李可
摘 要 翻转课堂的本质在于“以学定教”。通过教学实践发现翻转课堂有一定的教学效果,但也存在一些不容忽视的问题,教师重技术轻教育,学生的自主学习能力和对翻转课堂的适应性有待提高。在教育教学实践中还需树立新的教学理念,加强优秀师资力量的整合利用,加强对学生学习过程的监督、指导及教学环境的改善。
关键词 翻转课堂;自主学习;教学环境
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-489X(2017)08-0123-03
Making Rational Thought about Filliped Classroom//LI Ke
Abstract Flipped classroom essence is determined to Learn to Teach.
Flipped classroom could improve students ability to communicate, discover problems, but there are also some problems that cannot be
ignored. Teachers emphasize technology and despise education, and
need to invest a lot of time and energy. For students whose autonomy
is not so strong, learning effect is greatly reduced. Students autono-mous learning ability and the adaptability of the flipped classroom need to be improved. In the practice of education and teaching, it is
also needed to establish a new teaching concept, strengthen the inte-
gration and utilization of excellent teaching resources, and streng-then the supervision and guidance of students learning process and the improvement of teaching environment.
Key words filliped classroom; self-directed learning; teaching en-vironment
1 前言
翻轉课堂公认的起源是科罗拉多州的林地公园高中(Wood Land Park High School)。2007年,该校化学教师Jonathan Bergmann和Aaron Sams为了帮缺课的学生补课而使用视频软件录下PPT并附上讲解,上传到网上供学生下载学习。后来他们逐渐尝试“以学生在家看视频来完成知识传授,教师在上课时进行作业辅导”的教学。随着网络的发展,这种教学模式逐渐被应用到美国的中小学教育中并流行起来。
翻转课堂(Flipped Classroom或Inverted Class-room)就是将传统教学中“课堂进行知识传授,课后进行知识内化”这种教学模式的教学流程颠倒过来,课前完成知识的传授,课堂进行知识内化。学生在课下通过视频等学习资源自主学习完成知识的传授,可根据学习需要自主安排学习进度、灵活安排学习时间。在课堂中,通过学生课前的学习情况反馈,教师针对学生的疑惑和困难之处进行详细讲解,并通过布置小组协作任务完成知识的内化和学生协作交流。通过师生互动的方式使学生在知识获取与运用、思维能力等方面得到全面发展[1]。……
