工科专业科技沟通与写作课程建设思考
2021-11-22靳江艳方忆湘刘振宇
靳江艳 方忆湘 刘振宇
摘 要:工科专业的大学生在课程设计、各类学科竞赛和毕业设计等教学实践环节需要撰写论文、设计说明书、申请书以及结题报告等各种形式的科技文章。科技沟通与写作课程建设对于培养学生逻辑思维能力、独立思考和自主学习等能力具有重要意义,也是当代工程专业大学教育的现实需求。该文通过分析科技写作与沟通类课程的国内外研究现状,针对当前学生在撰写科技文章中存在的问题,在教学模式、教学手段和方法、教学过程设计和教学评价等方面提出了一些建议,包括以学生为中心、成效为本的教学模式,创建线上线下融合的智慧学习空间和建立多元化评价机制。
关键词:工科专业 科技沟通 科技写作 课程建设
中图分类号:G642.3 文獻标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)08(b)-0118-03
Thoughts on the Construction of Science and Technology Communication and Writing Course in Engineering Majors
JIN Jiangyan FANG Yixiang LIU Zhenyu
(School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050018 China)
Abstract: College students majoring in engineering need to write various forms of scientific and technological articles such as papers, design instructions, applications and final reports in the teaching practice links such as curriculum design, various discipline competitions and graduation design. Science and technology communication and writing course is of great significance to the cultivation of students' logical thinking ability, independent thinking and independent learning ability, and it is also the demand of engineering specialties education. By analyzing the research status of science and technology writing and communication courses at home and abroad, aiming at the problems existing in students' writing science and technology articles, this paper puts forward some suggestions on teaching mode, teaching means and methods, teaching process design and teaching evaluation, including student-centered and effect-based teaching mode, create an online and offline intelligent learning space and establish a diversified evaluation mechanism.
Key Words: Engineering major; Science and technology communication; Science and technology writing; Course construction
与国际接轨的中国工程教育专业认证将“沟通”列为工程学科专业毕业生应具备的十二条毕业要求之一,要求学生能够就复杂工程问题与业界同行及社会公众进行有效沟通和交流,包括撰写报告和设计文稿、陈述发言、清晰表达;具备一定的国际视野,能够在跨文化背景下进行沟通和交流[1]。但是近年来,通过各类新闻报道及自身体会,大学生写作能力普遍不足问题日益凸显,如何开展系统性的科技沟通与写作能力训练,有效提升学生写作能力,已成为普通高等院校教学亟需解决的重要问题之一。该文通过对国内外科技沟通与写作课程开设情况的进行深入分析,总结了工科大学生在科技文章撰写方面存在的问题,并结合信息化的教学手段,就科技沟通与写作课程建设提出了一些建议。……
