科技成果转化经济绩效评价研究
2021-11-22李明昕陈姝君
李明昕 陈姝君
摘 要:基于我国30个省级行政区2004—2018年科技成果转化的面板数据,对我国科技成果转化的经济效益和全要素生产率进行了探究。经研究发现,在2004—2018年之间综合技术效率总体均值为0.643,6个省级行政区达到有效,21個省级行政区没有达到技术有效,8个省级行政区达到了最优规模效率。科技成果转化没有显著影响我国区域经济增长,所产生的经济效益总体呈下降趋势的。
关键词:科技成果转化 绩效评价 生产力指数 经济增长
中图分类号:F014.1 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)08(b)-0190-03
Research on Economic Performance Evaluation of Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements
—Based on the Data of 30 Provinces in China
LI Mingxin CHEN Shujun
(College of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 014010 China)
Abstract: Based on the panel data of scientific and technological achievements transformation in 30 provincial administrative regions of China from 2004 to 2018, this paper explores the economic benefits and total factor productivity of scientific and technological achievements transformation in China. The study found that between 2004 to 2018, the overall average comprehensive technical efficiency was 0.643, 6 provincial administrative regions achieved effectiveness, 21 provincial administrative regions did not achieve technical effectiveness, and 8 provincial administrative regions achieved the optimal scale efficiency. The contribution rate of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to China's regional economic growth is not high, and the overall economic benefits show a downward trend.
Key Words: Transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Performance evaluation; Productivity index; Economic growth
科学技术是经济增长的引擎,是提高一个国家科技发展的源泉。但是,与我国海量的科技成果量相比,能够在社会发展上实现经济效益的成果数量显得太少。为了能有效地将科技成果真正转化成为现实生产力,该文将运用层次分析法,找出科技成果转化对区域经济增长最显著的影响因素,再结合DEA-Malmquist指数法,为提高科技成果转化率提供了更好的分析工具。
林艺雯和陈梦使用因子分析法确定了评价指标,对物流企业科技创新创建了一套综合的评估体系[1];关菲和崔雨欣从科技投入、科技产出和环境这3个方面建立了影响科技成果转化的指标体系[2];苏继成和李红娟提出科技体制改革的思路和措施,为加快科技创新治理体系和现代化进程提供决策支持[3];亓纪燕对农业科技成果转化对农业经济增长的影响及应用分析,明确科技成果转化与经济增长的密切关系[4]。……
