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新的就业压力下大学生就业心理分析与自我调控策略

2021-11-22陈立泰

科技资讯 2021年23期

陈立泰

摘  要:自高校扩招以来,大学生人数逐渐增加,我国高等教育已走向产业化、大众化。然而,在国民文化水平提升的同时,毕业生的人数也在逐渐增加,使我国高校毕业生的就业形势逐渐严峻。面临就业压力增大的时代,现如今越来越多的大学生出现了不同程度的心理压力,为帮助大学生缓解压力,正确认识时代现状,促其平稳有序发展,该文阐述了当前大学就业压力,并分析了在新的就业压力下,大学生心理主要表现及成因,根据其问题探究大学生就业心理的自我调控策略。

关键词:就业形势   大学生就业   心理压力   自我调控

中图分类号:F241.4                         文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)08(b)-0188-03

Employment Psychological Analysis and Self-regulation Strategy of College Students under the new

Employment Pressure

CHEN Litai

(Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin Province, 136000  China)

Abstract: Since the expansion of college enrollment, the number of college students has gradually increased, and China's higher education has gone to industrialization and popularization.However, with the improvement of the national cultural level, the number of graduates is also gradually increasing, making the employment situation of Chinese college graduates gradually grim. Facing the era of increasing employment pressure, now more and more college students have different degrees of psychological pressure, to help college students relieve pressure, correct understanding of the current situation of the times, promote its steady and orderly development, this paper expounds the current university employment pressure, and analyzed the new employment pressure, college students psychological performance and causes, according to the problem of college students employment psychological self-control strategy.

Key Words: Employment situation; College students' employment; Psychological pressure; Self-regulation

目前,我国经济已步入了新常态的发展阶段,这种形势为大学生就业市场带来了严重冲击[1]。当代大学生面临找工作难、合适岗位少的就业压力,并上升到了大学生心理层面,为大学生带来巨大的心理压力,该文明确了影响大学生心理的就业问题,找出具有针对性的策略方法应对,为提升大学生心理健康、强化大学生就业能力、提高其就业率提供参考,帮助毕业生迈好社会第一步。

1  当前大学生就业压力

第一,毕业生持续增加,社会岗位有限。据统计[2],2017—2020年高校毕业生总人数分别为795万、821萬、834万、874万,到了2021年,毕业生总人数又创历史新高,已达到909万人。毕业生不断增加的情况下,面对有限的社会岗位,意味着今年就业形势更加严峻,更多的高校毕业生毕业后找不到顺利工作,焦虑心理也日益严重。……

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