核心素养下如何提高小学数学课堂提问的有效性
2021-10-30田学宏
【摘 要】提问是教师组织课堂教学、检验学生的知识和方法掌握程度的重要手段。核心素养下,教师应进一步加强对课堂提问环节的重视力度,力求提高课堂提问的有效性,从而改善整体课程教学质量。本文主要结合小学数学核心素养的内涵,阐明了小学数学课堂提问应遵循的基本原则,在此基础上,探讨提高小学数学课堂提问有效性的具体实践策略,以供参考。
【关键词】核心素养;小学数学;课堂提问;有效性
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)28-0088-02
How to Improve the Effectiveness of Questions in Primary School Mathematics Classroom under the Core Literacy
(Caozhuang Primary School, Ya Nuan Town, Linze County, Gansu Province,China) TIAN Xuehong
【Abstract】Questioning is an important means for teachers to organize classroom teaching and test students' knowledge and method mastery. Under the core literacy, teachers should further strengthen their attention to the questioning in the classroom, and strive to improve the effectiveness of questioning in the classroom, so as to improve the overall course teaching quality. This article mainly combines the connotation of the core literacy ofprimary school mathematics to clarify the basic principles that should be followed in primary school mathematics classroom questioning. On this basis, it discusses specific practical strategies to improve the effectiveness of primary school mathematics classroom questioning for reference.
【Keywords】Core literacy; Primary school mathematics; Classroom questioning; Effectiveness
随着教育改革进程的不断深化,促进学生的学科核心素养实现发展成为教师必须在课程教学中完成的一项教学任务。问题教学是增强课堂互动、活跃课堂氛围及激发学生思考与探究积极性的重要方法,而充分发挥此方法作用的关键在于有效提问。核心素养下,小学数学教师必须重视从数学学科核心素养的内涵出发,明确课堂提问应遵循的基本原则及实践策略,力求切实增强课堂提问的有效性。
一、围绕核心素养内涵合理设置课堂问题
小学数学核心素养的内涵之中包含十项基础维度,教材中的各个单元在培育维度上分别有所侧重。因此,核心素养下,为切实提高课堂提问有效性,教师必须准确把握单元教学的重点与难点所在,明确与本单元数学知识及方法相对应的核心素养培育维度,并结合其具体内涵合理设置课堂问题,以此增强提问环节的教学实效性。例如,在……
