基于学科素养培养理念 建构物理深度学习课堂
2021-10-30胡翠平
胡翠平
【摘 要】初中物理学科是一门基于自然科学的课程,其教学过程具有一定的层次性、渐进性。对于中学生而言,要想学好物理课程,就必须树立物理意识、逐渐形成正确的学习观念。在核心素养培养理念下,关注学生的物理学科素养培养,就必须建构具有深度的物理教学课堂。基于此,笔者提出了建构初中物理深度学习的诸多策略,以更好地培养学生物理学科核心素养。
【关键词】学科素养;初中物理;深度学习
中图分类号:G633.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)29-0102-02
Constructing Physics Deep Learning Classroom Based on the Concept of Subject Literacy Training
——Take the teaching of "Sliding Friction" in Junior High School Physics As an Example
(Nanliuji Junior High School, Siyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province,China) HU Cuiping
【Abstract】Junior high school physics is a course based on natural science, and its teaching process has a certain level and gradual nature. For junior high school students, if they want to learn physics courses well, they must establish physics awareness and gradually form correct learning concepts. Under the core literacy training concept, paying attention to the cultivation of students' physics literacy, it is necessary to construct an in-depth physics teaching classroom. Based on this, the author puts forward many strategies for constructing deep learning of physics in junior high school to better cultivate the core literacy of students in physics.
【Keywords】Subject literacy; Junior high school physics; Deep learning
要想在初中物理學科教学中践行学科核心素养培养目标,就必须关注对学生物理观念的培养,促进学生能够形成用正确的物理观来审视自然与事物的意识。通过具体的物理知识建构,促进学生经历对物理现象的解释、自然规律的认识、物理性质的描述过程,不断丰富学生对物理学的认知建构,从而发展好学生的物理学科素养。那么,如何从学科素养培养的角度来建构物理深度学习课堂呢?
一、当前初中物理学科教学中存在的问题
当前的物理课程教学是具有一定的层次性与发展性的,各个部分内容之间存在着一定的关联性,需要在教学中逐渐完成目标任务。然而,在当下的物理课堂教学中,更多的物理学科知识在学生的头脑中呈现出点状游离且分散的结构状态,学生很难系统化地掌握与建构物理知识。在更多的教学活动中,众多的物理实验不尽完美,教师也难以引领学生对物理现象进行深入探讨。……
