高职扩招背景下机械制造与自动化专业人才培养实施路径研究
2021-10-12李钦生史娟荣徐亮
李钦生 史娟荣 徐亮



摘 要 高职扩招给高职院校带来发展机遇,但也给学校教学与管理带来新的挑战。按照“标准不降、模式多元、学制灵活”的原则,安徽机电职业技术学院机械制造与自动化专业从人才培养模式、课程体系、教学组织方式、师资队伍建设和評价体系等方面进行全方位改革,积极探索专业人才培养新途径。
关键词 高职扩招;机械制造与自动化专业;人才培养;教学改革
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-489X(2021)22-0064-03
Research on Implementation Path of Personnel Training for Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation Major Under Back-ground of Enrollment Expansion in Higher Vocational Colleges//LI Qinsheng, SHI Juanrong, XU Liang
Abstract The expansion enrollment has brought opportunities for the development of higher vocational colleges, but it has also brought new challenges to its teaching and management. According to the principle of “standard is not lowered, the model is diversified, the school system is flexible”, the Mechanical Manufacturing and Auto-mation major of our college has carried out all-round reform from the aspects of personnel training mode, curriculum system, teaching organization mode, teacher team construction and evaluation system, and actively explored new ways of professional personnel training.
Key words enrollment expansion in higher vocational colleges; me-chanical manufacturing and automation major; personnel training; teaching reform
0 引言
供给侧结构性改革是我国经济改革的主要战略,也是高职教育改革的指导思想[1]。随着新一代科技革命兴起和产业转型升级,社会亟需与之相适应的高素质高技术技能型人才[2]。2019年政府工作报告指出,高职院校要扩招100万人,招生对象为高中学历(含同等学力)及以上的企事业单位在职职工、退役军人、下岗职工、农民工等社会人员[3]。
高职扩招是新常态下国家解决高素质高技术技能型人才紧缺和结构性就业矛盾的战略举措,是落实《国家职业教育改革实施方案》的重要手段,给高职院校发展带来新的机遇,但也给高职教学与管理带来新的挑战[3]。为此,安徽机电职业技术学院机械制造与自动化专业积极调整人才培养思路,坚持工学结合、产教融合,将学生培养与生产实践紧密结合,与企业共同实施对扩招生的联合培养,实现资源共享、过程共管、人才共育的人才培养模式。
1 分类编制人才培养方案,实施“1+N”人才培养……
