半导体物理与器件课程的课堂教学模式改革探索
2021-09-12郑雁公简家文
郑雁公 简家文



摘 要:半导体物理与器件是学习集成电路芯片技术的基础和核心课程,由于该门课程具有内容多,公式理论复杂的特点,因此课堂教学具有难度。文章提出在课堂教学中引入思政内容,梳理教学知识点、辅以多种教学方法和多样化考核方式,对课堂教学模式进行改革。通过在课堂教学中实践,反馈结果表明所采取的教学方法极大地提高了学生学习热情和教学质量。同时在结论中总结了在实践过程中需要注意的问题,以期对该门课程持续改进。
关键词:课堂教学;教学改革;多样化考核;教学方法
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)22-0103-06
Abstract: Semiconductor Physics and Devices is the basic and core course for learning integrated circuit chip technology. Due to its features of too much teaching content, and complex formula theory, the classroom teaching is difficult. This paper focus on the reform of the classroom teaching from the introduction of ideological and political education: the sorting and enrichment of the teaching content, the introduction of various teaching methods and the diversification of assessment methods. Through practice in teaching activities, the results show that the reform of classroom teaching stimulates students' learning enthusiasm and improves the teaching quality. Finally, in the conclusion, it puts forward the matters needing attention in practice in order to improve the course continuously.
Keywords: classroom teaching; teaching reform; diversification assessment; teaching method
集成电路产业是现代化信息产业的核心和基础,也是我国现在所面临的“卡脖子”技术难题之一。近几年来,国家和教育部出台多项政策鼓励和加大对集成电路人才的培养[1]。集成电路是以半导体理论为基础而发展起来的,因此半导体物理与器件课程是普通高等学校电子科学与技术相关专业本科生、硕士研究生的专业核心课程,同时也是大部分理工科专业的主要选修课程。虽然不同学校的半导体物理与器件课程的教学内容略有不同,但主要分为两部分,第一部分为半导体相关基础理论,包括固体物理、量子力学、能带理论、半导体物理、载流子输运等;第二部分为半导体器件原理及特性,包括PN结、金半异质结、双极型晶体管原理、场效应型晶体管原理等。半导体物理与器件该门课程涵盖内容跨度大,概念公式众多,具有一定深度和难度,同时又与当下的集成电路技术联系紧密。……
