利用思维导图,建构知识结构化历史课堂
2021-09-12徐刚
徐刚
【摘 要】随着课程教育教学改革的深入推进,课堂教学方式也发生了质的变化,多元化的课堂模式随之应运而生,利用思维导图进行初中历史课堂教学也已成为师生喜爱的方式。然而,在实际课堂教学中,往往我们看到的是思维导图的模式化、呈现性课堂,很难看到学生建构绘制思维导图的过程,从而难以让学生从整体化、结构化的深度建构历史知识。基于此,笔者提出了“利用思维导图来建构知识结构化历史课堂”这一议题,并做相关探析。
【关键词】初中历史;知识结构化;思维导图;建构策略
中图分类号:G633.51 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)22-0135-02
Use Mind Maps to Construct a Knowledge Structured History Classroom
(Loujiang Experimental School, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, China)XU Gang
【Abstract】With the in-depth advancement of curriculum education and teaching reform, classroom teaching methods have also undergone qualitative changes, and diversified classroom models have emerged. The use of mind maps for junior high school history classroom teaching has also become a favorite way for teachers and students. However, in actual classroom teaching, what we often see is the patterned and presenting class of mind maps, and it is difficult to see the process of students constructing and drawing mind maps, which makes it difficult for students to construct historical knowledge from a holistic and structured depth. Based on this, the author puts forward the topic of "using mind maps to construct a knowledge structured history classroom" and makes relevant analysis.
【Keywords】Junior high school history;Knowledge structure;Mind map;Construction strategy
初中歷史是一门知识大百科全书,不仅有关于社会发展、历史变迁的知识,还包罗着人文、地理等方面的知识元素,内容要点纷繁复杂,学生实现知识的整体建构相对较难。为了能让学生对历史知识形成整体化、结构化建构,教师要创新教学方法,优化思维导图的运用,以此帮助学生深化对历史知识的理解掌握,促进学生不断提升历史知识的学习效益。
一、初中历史课堂教学的现状
历史课程是中学生必修的一门学科,通过学习历史可以让学生树立正确的历史观、人生价值观与哲学观。在实际教学中,往往看到的是教师要求学生能识记历史知识,而不是灵活掌握与应用知识,死记硬背知识要点、多做试题练习、题海战术式的教学方式时常可见。这样的教学不仅偏离了历史课程培养人的核心目标要求,更影响了学生对社会历史的正确认知,由此也就难以让学生对历史知识学习产生浓厚的兴趣,学生学习的积极性将会消失殆尽。……
