“音”你最动听
2021-09-03尤雅
尤雅
【摘 要】所谓“教学有法,但无定法。”有效、高效的小学音乐课堂构建方法,并非仅有一条路可循。音乐的动听、美妙之处就在于它可以吸引聆听者的注意力,使其在闭眼瞬间脑海中浮现出与歌曲相符的景象,达到陶冶情操、沁人心脾的作用。小学作为音乐教学的重要起始点,它的教学启发意义小学音乐教师不容忽视。基于此,本文进行了一些针对小学音乐教学有效性提升的方法探讨,希望可以给同行提供一些参考价值。
【关键词】小学音乐;兴趣激发;教学策略;非智力因素
中图分类号:G623.71 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)23-0137-02
Give you the Most Beautiful "Music"
—A Preliminary Exploration of Primary School Music Teaching Strategies
(Tianbao Central Primary School, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province,China) YOU Ya
【Abstract】The so-called "teaching has a method, but there is no fixed method." There is not only one way to build an effective and efficient elementary school music classroom. The beauty and beauty of music is that it can attract the listener's attention, so that when the eyes are closed, a scene that matches the song appears in the mind, and it has the effect of cultivating sentiment and refreshing the heart. Primary school is an important starting point for music teaching, and its teaching significance should not be ignored by primary school music teachers. Based on this, this article discusses some methods for improving the effectiveness of primary school music teaching, hoping to provide some reference value for colleagues.
【Keywords】 Primary school music; Interest stimulation; Teaching strategy; Non intelligence factors
一、基于學生学情,合理制定教学方案
小学音乐课堂教学是提高学生音乐学习综合效率和质量的关键,因此,音乐教师要把握好课堂教学的每一分、每一秒,高度重视音乐教学。课堂导入环节,是十分重要的奠基阶段,教师只有在导入阶段充分激发学生的音乐学习兴趣,才能让非智力因素——积极学习动机贯穿到课堂的始末。而想要做好课堂的导入工作,前期教学方案的制定就需要加倍用心。从新课程改革“以生为本”的思想来看,教学方案的制定应该更加贴合学生的实际学习情况,比如,在教学人民教育出版社四年级上册的《赶海的小姑娘》一课时,首先,仔细分析这首歌,我们可以知晓这是一首四二拍的歌曲,节奏感比较明显,呈现出活泼、轻快的特点,非常符合小学生活泼、好动的心理活动规律。其次,从本课的教学重点、难点剖析来说,引导学生唱完这首歌曲,切实掌握这首歌曲的音准,使学生可以熟练用声断气连的方法来演唱就成了一大问题。……
