理科师范生探究式教学知识水平的现状及影响因素分析
2021-08-29赵豫马永双
赵豫 马永双



摘要建设高素质专业化创新型教师队伍,是落實“创新型国家”重大治国理念的基本要求,而探究式教学是高校师范教育提高职前师资力量,培养创新人才的重要途径。理科师范生作为未来的理科教师,必须提高探究式教学知识水平。要提高理科师范生的探究式教学知识水平,鼓励他们多阅读相关探究式教学文献,引导他们观摩经典课例并进行案例分析,开展探究式教学实践。
关键词理科师范生;探究式教学;教学知识水平
中图分类号:G459文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.36.050
Analysis on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Inquiry Teaching Knowledge Level of Normal Science Students
ZHAO Yua,MA Yongshuangb
(Changchun Normal University a. Department of Science and Technology Education,School of Physics;
b. School of Physics,Changchun Normal University,Changchun,Jilin 130123)
Abstract:Building a team of high-quality professional and innovative teachers is the basic requirement for implementing the major governance concept of "innovative country”,and inquiry teaching is an important way for normal education in colleges and universities to improve the strength of pre service teachers and cultivate innovative talents. As the future science teachers,science normal students must improve the knowledge level of inquiry teaching. In order to improve the knowledge level of inquiry teaching of normal science students,encourage them to read more relevant inquiry teaching documents,guide them to observe classic lessons and carry out case analysis,and carry out inquiry teaching practice.
Keywords:normal science students;inquiry teaching;teaching knowledge level
探究式教学是锻炼学生独立思考的一种重要手段,是培养学生自主创新能力的一种重要途径,是提高学生科学素质的一种重要方式。作为未来理科教师的理科师范生,在他们职前学习阶段,具有的探究式教学知识水平,将直接影响着他们将来探究式教学的实施情况。当下理科师范生的探究式教学知识现状如何?探查他们的探究式教学知识水平对改革职前教育、改善教师教育课程有哪些意义和价值?哪些因素有可能影响他们探究式教学知识水平的发展?这些都是理科教师教育改革中迫切需要回答的问题。
1研究对象与实施
1.1研究工具的编制
自编问卷的编制遵循以下四点原则。第一,新颖性原则,即试题情境的新颖性。新课改、科技等都会随着技术更新不断变化,理科师范生更应掌握前沿性的科学知识。第二,探究性原则,即激发起他们的好奇心和兴趣。……
