“工程力学”线上线下智慧教学的课程设计方案探索与实践
2021-07-20向定汉



摘 要 为了培养学生高级思维及解决复杂问题的综合能力,对“工程力学”课程开展了线上线下混合教学模式的探索与实践。开发制作了具有“高阶性、创新性与挑战度”的“工程力学”MOOC。线上教学侧重知识传授与能力培养,体现了教学方式和教学手段的先进性;研讨式的线下教学,侧重立德树人与高级思维能力培养,采用多元化的过程考核,实现了从 “教过了”到 “学到了”的转变。
关键词 慕课(MOOC) 线上线下智慧教学 教学改革 “工程力学”
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.11.034
Exploration and Practice of Design Scheme of Online and Offline
Intelligent Teaching on Engineering Mechanics
XIANG Dinghan
(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology,
Guilin, Guangxi 541004)
AbstractIn order to cultivate students' advanced thinking and comprehensive ability to solve complex problems, the exploration and practice of online and offline blended teaching mode for engineering mechanics course was carried out. The MOOC of engineering mechanics with "high-level, innovative and challenging" was developed and produced. Online teaching focuses on knowledge imparting and ability cultivation, which embodies the advanced nature of teaching methods and teaching methods. Discussion type offline teaching focuses on moral cultivation and advanced thinking ability training. By adopting diversified process assessment, the transformation from "Teacher-centered" to "student-centered" has been realized.
Keywords MOOC; online and offline intelligent teaching; teaching reform; engineering mechanics
国务院发布国家教育事业发展“十三五”规划,要求大力发展“互联网+教育”。慕课(MOOC)应运而生,智慧教育是建立在物联网与大数据等信息技术基础上,营造智慧型的教学环境,转换教育方法,教学内容与教学手段,利用教育网络化,个性化和智能化的一种教育新模式。[1]传统教学中“工程力学”的教学困境,一是教学内容中大量计算题,课堂上学生很难集中注意力;其次大班教学缺乏互动,教学效果不佳。基于MOOC的线上线下智慧教学课程设计,正是将“教过了”的传统教育方式向“学会了”个性化的智慧教学转变,遵循了工程教育专业认证要求的OBE核心理念。[2]
本项研究将从MOOC设计、线上教学内容设计与线下教学设计三个方面,构建新型的线上线下混合教学模式,提升教学效果。
1 设计具有“高阶性、创新性和挑战度”的教学内容MOOC
“工程力学”MOOC(桂林电子科技大学,向定汉),简称MOOC(向),2020年6月在智慧树在线教育上线。图1是MOOC(向)的设计框架,设计过程中完全遵循了国家级一流課程的认定标准“提升高阶性、突出创新性以及增加挑战度”,同时也要按照智慧树在线教育平台的要求,设计了弹题(每节1-3题)、线上章节测验题与期末考试题。……
