概率论与数理统计课程线上教学实践与探索
2021-07-19杨冲史会峰
杨冲 史会峰



摘 要:线上教学作为教育与信息化技术相融合的一种新型教育模式,已经广泛被高等教育不同学科教师争相使用。文章在结合具体教学实践的基础上,以概率论与数理统计课程为例,结合线上教学存在的问题以及教学情况,提出具体的线上教学设计、实施过程,并对线上教学的实践效果进行了总结与思考,從教师以及学生两个角度对线上教学的优缺点进行总结与阐述,然后在此基础上对将来线上教学、线下教学的发展趋势进行相应的预测,期望可以为高等教育更好地应用线上教学新模式提供一些借鉴与参考。
关键词:线上教学;金课;课程设计;教学实践
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)17-0116-05
Abstract: As a new type of education mode that integrates education and information technology, online teaching has been widely used by teachers of different disciplines in higher education. On the basis of combining specific teaching practice, this paper takes Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics course as an example, combines with the existing problems of online teaching and teaching conditions, and proposes specific online teaching design, implementation process, and practice of online teaching. The results are summarized and considered; the advantages and disadvantages of online teaching from the perspective of teachers and students are summarized and explained. Then the future development trends of online teaching and offline teaching are predicted accordingly. It is hoped that it can provide some references and references for higher education to better apply the new online teaching model.
Keywords: online teaching; golden lesson; curriculum design; teaching practice
2020年,因为一场抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的战役,注定了不平凡的开端。为阻断疫情向校园蔓延,确保师生生命安全和身体健康,教育部下发通知,要求2020年春季学期延期开学。与此同时,各地教育部门要求不能按时开学的学生,接受学校统一安排的网络教学课程,要做到“停课不停教、停课不停学”。“停课不停教、停课不停学”既是战疫情应急之举,也是“互联网+”教育的重要成果应用展示。概率论与数理统计课程是专门研究随机现象的统计规律的学科,在现实生活中也是实用性很强的学科,目前大多数高等院校的理工科及管理科学生都是必须学习该课程的。因此作者以概率论与数理统计课程作为研究的案例,通过围绕该课程展开一系列的线上教学方面的探究,并以此为基础探讨当前怎样结合网络来开展教学,分析当前高等学校数学教育的发展趋势。……
