李婷婷

摘  要：筝是我国最古老的弹拨乐器之一。它既善于表现优美抒情的曲调，又能够抒发气势磅礴的乐章。笔者曾担任过多年的盲校古筝教学，根据过往多年的教学实践，对于古筝这一古老民族乐器在盲校义务教学中的可行性、适用性和普及性进行了不断的探索。该文主要从古筝校本课程引进盲校音乐课堂的优势、引入课堂教学需要注意的问题等方面进行了较充分的分析和探讨。同时，以下一些教学实例也可证明古筝教学在盲校普及教育中是可行的，具有一定的有效性。

关键词：校本课程;盲校古筝教学;义务教育段;盲生音乐课堂

【中图分类号】G648.4    【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877（2021）18-0183-02

The practice and exploration of Guzheng school-based course teaching in compulsory education for the blind

LI Tingting  （Binzhou special education school in Shandong Province china）

【Abstract】Zheng is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China. It is not only good at expressing beautiful lyric tunes，but also able to express the majestic movement. The author has been teaching guzheng in schools for the blind for many years. According to the past years of teaching practice，the author has made continuous exploration on the feasibility，applicability and popularization of guzheng，an ancient national musical instrument，in compulsory teaching in schools for the blind. This paper mainly analyzes and discusses the advantages of introducing guzheng school-based curriculum into the music classroom of the blind school and the problems that need to be paid attention to in the classroom teaching. At the same time，the following teaching examples can also prove that guzheng teaching is feasible and effective in the universal education in schools for the blind.

【Keywords】School based curriculum;Guzheng teaching in schools for the blind;Compulsory education;Music class for blind students

“校本课程"一词最初来自于外来语—school-based，将英语直译过来就是“以学校为本”，“以学校为基础”的意思。校本课程与国家规定的必修课程并不一样，它来源于校方的自主开发设计，从中来体现校方的办学理念和学校特色，而对于国家课程和地方课程来说这又是一种补充。

对于学生音乐感知力的提高器乐的学习起着及其重要的作用。而古筝又是一种及其古老且极具民族特色的乐器，不但音色优美，而且也比较容易入门，它现在也变得更受人们的喜爱和学习;对此古筝艺术也受到了更为广阔的普及，在素质教育中也受到了更为大力的提倡。在此基础上，中小学课程中的古筝教学也变得更加普及，成为了许多学校较受欢迎的社团课程。但是作为盲校，校内具备古筝课程的寥寥无几，古筝校本教材更是没有。……