基于MOOC的线上线下混合式教学模式探索与实践
2021-07-12冯磊华李晓铭刘亮
冯磊华 李晓铭 刘亮



摘 要 近年来,基于MOOC的线上线下混合式教学得到广大教育工作者的不断探索和实践。以省级精品在线开放课程单元机组集控运行为例,介绍在线课程平台的设计及在线课程资源的建设与开发,并以该课程平台为基础,对校内能源与动力工程专业的学生进行线上线下混合式教学模式的探索和实践。与采用传统教学模式的学生进行考核对比发现,该混合式教学模型不仅使学生对专业知识的掌握和理解得到很大提升,也使学生的综合能力得到进一步提升。
关键词 单元机组集控运行;MOOC;教学资源;混合式教学
中图分类号:G434 文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-489X(2021)24-0099-04
Exploration and Practice of Online and Offline Hybrid Teaching based on MOOC//FENG Leihua, LI Xiaoming, LIU Liang
Abstract In recent years, online and offline hybrid teaching based on
MOOC has been explored and practiced by educators. Taking the provincial excellent online open course Unit Centralized Control Operation as an example, this paper introduces the design of online
course platform and the construction and development of online course resources. Based on this online course platform, the explora-tion and practice of online and offline hybrid teaching mode for stu-dents majoring in energy and power engineering are carried out. Compared with the traditional teaching mode, it is found that the hybrid teaching model not only improves students’ mastery and understanding of professional knowledge, but also further improves students’ comprehensive ability.
Key words unit centralized control operationonline; MOOC; tea-ching resources; hybrid teaching
0 前言
2018年,教育部推出《教育信息化2.0行動计划》,要求加快教育现代化和教育强国建设,推进教育信息化发展[1]。信息技术的飞速发展正在引发一场深刻的教育变革,各种基于信息技术的学习资源和新型教学模式层出不穷,MOOC、精品在线课程、翻转课堂、移动教学、混合式教学等模式的研究已经取得显著成效[2-3]。尤其是自从2020年上半年发生新冠疫情,各学校开展“停课不停学”以来,各类线上教学模式得到大力发展[4],同时充分暴露了单纯线上教学的不足之处,包括:师生互动少;对学生缺乏有效的管理;学习氛围不足;学生的问题得不到及时解决;等等。这就导致线上教学效果得不到有效保证。
线上线下混合式教学把传统的课堂教学优势与网络教学优势进行有机整合,解决传统的课堂教学和单纯的网络教学存在的缺陷,得到教育界的普遍关注。……
