《工程制图》课程线上线下混合式教学模式探索
2021-06-15吴黄懿周方余罗兼
吴黄懿 周方 余罗兼


摘 要:混合式教学模式作为适应“互联网+”时代的一种新的教学模式,是当今图学教育研究的热点,针对传统《工程制图》课堂现状和教学存在的问题,基于慕课理念的《工程制图》教学改革以泛雅网络教学平台为依托,通过整合传统课堂教学和线上教学的优势,精心设计“线上线下”教学计划,实现从“以教为主”向“以学为本”转变,引导学生自愿投入、形成认知,拓展课堂维度,真正体现“以学生为中心”的教育理念,促进《工程制图》課程教学质量的持续改进和提升,为类似课程开展混合式教学提供借鉴和参考。
关键词:工程制图 混合式教学 图学教育 教学改革
中图分类号:G420 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)01(a)-0235-05
Abstract: As a new teaching mode adapted to the era of "Internet +", hybrid teaching mode is a hot spot in the study of graphics education.In view of the traditional "engineering graphics" class status and the problems existing in the teaching, based on the lesson for the concept of "engineering graphics" teaching reform, which is based on extensive network teaching platform, by integrating the advantages of traditional classroom teaching and online teaching, elaborate design "online" teaching plan, implementation from "give priority to in order to teach" to "to learn", guide students to join voluntary, formation of cognition, expanding class dimension, embody the "student-centered" education philosophy.The mixed teaching mode promotes the continuous improvement and improvement of the teaching quality of engineering drawing and provides reference for similar courses to carry out mixed teaching.
Key Words: Engineering drawing; Blended teaching; Cartographic education; The teaching reform
《工程制图》是理工科专业学生进入大学首先接触的培养工程设计意识的技术基础课程,在人才培养体系中占据重要地位。通过本门课程的学习培养学生的形象思维能力和创新构形能力,以达到提升学生绘图和读图能力的教学目标,对学生后续的学习及日后的工作都有积极的影响。
1 传统课堂教学现状和存在的问题
1.1 教学内容增加,授课学时减少
信息时代,数字建模与虚拟仿真已成为工程技术人员就业必备的能力要求,倒逼《工程制图》课程教学除了传统的手工绘图,还需引入CAD作图和数字建模的相关内容,但随着学分制改革和工程教育专业认证的开展,《工程制图》课程授课时数非但没有增加,而且还在不断缩减,由此引发的教学内容和授课学时的矛盾,导致教师无暇顾及学生的差异性“一样灌”,不利于学生创新思维的培养,更谈不上解决复杂工程问题能力的培养[1-2]。……
