学校组织变革对学校教师认同影响之研究
2021-06-15潘灵张小莹仲甜甜
潘灵 张小莹 仲甜甜

摘 要:本文在海南省某高校发生组织变革之际,为了解学校组织变革对学校教师认同感的影响情况,对海南某高校发放500份阅卷,收回有效问卷356份,通过SPSS 22.0和Amos21.0对数据进行分析处理。研究结果显示:不同背景变项中只有岗位对学校组织变革有显著差异,经Scheff′e事后比较得出,教辅岗位比教师岗位的更强,其他没有显著差异;不同背景变项中年龄和岗位有显著差异,经Scheff′e事后比较年龄显示无差异,岗位中教辅岗位,勤杂岗位比教师岗位对学校认同感更强,其他两项没有差异;组织变革与学校教师认同感之间都显著正向相关;教师在学校组织变革能显著正向预测学校认同感。
关键词:组织变革 学校组织变革 学校认同感 影响研究
中图分类号:G40 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)01(a)-0243-07
Abstract: In order to understand the impact of school organizational change on the sense of identity of school teachers, this article issued 500 documents to a college in Hainan when the organizational change occurred in a college in Hainan Province, and received 356 valid questionnaires, and passed SPSS 22.0 and Amos 21.0. Analyze and process the data. The results of the study show that only the positions in different background variables have significant differences in the organizational changes of the school. According to Scheff'e post-comparison, the teaching assistant positions are stronger than the teacher positions, and the others are not significant; in the different background variables, age and position There is a significant difference. After Scheff'e comparison of age shows no difference, the teaching assistant position, the diligent and miscellaneous position has a stronger sense of identity with the school than the teacher position, and there is no difference between the other two; the organizational change and the school teacher identity are both significant Positive correlation; teachers' organizational changes in schools can significantly positively predict school identity.
Key Words: Organizational change; School organizational change; School identity;Impact study
組织在进入一个新的阶段,都需要进行或多或少的变革,通过组织变革的方式,最终实现组织的有效发展。学校组织变革是为了使之得到更好的发展,也是为了组织成员得以更好地发展,由于组织与成员之间的雇佣关系,成员要以他们的忠诚和工作来获得经济利益与社会奖赏,所以教师的认同感对于学校的组织变革尤为重要(Rhoades and Eisenberger,2002)。
所谓组织变革(organizational change)系指组织受其内外的因素影响后,在有计划性或非计划性之下,从事组织个人、团体或组织相关层面的改变(Robbins, 2001)。组织变革意味着人力、组织架构与管理型态等多方面的重大改变,除了对组织成员造成重大冲击之外,更可能会对组织成员的士气、工作效率、对组织的忠诚度及变革认同产生负面的影响(刘信宽,2004)。……
