探究初中教学中如何培养学生数学探索能力
2021-06-15司杨林
司杨林
摘 要:新课改后,对初中数学提出更高要求,需要教师激发学生学习兴趣,为学生提供数学活动机会,引导学生自主探索与思考,并组织学生积极开展合作学习。通过此种方式,加强学生对数学知识的理解与掌握,提升学生数学思想,不断促进其自主探索。对此,初中数学教师应构建开放型课堂,增近师生交流,为培养学生探索能力打下良好基础。
关键词:初中数学;学生探索能力;培养策略
【中图分类号】G642 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)11-0048-02
How to Cultivate Students Mathematical Exploration Ability in Junior Middle School Teaching
SI Yanglin (Chengguan Middle School,Wudu District,Longnan City,Gansu Province,China)
【Abstract】 After the new curriculum reform,higher requirements are put forward for junior high school mathematics,which requires teachers to stimulate studentsinterest in learning,provide students with opportunities for mathematical activities,guide students to explore and think independently,and organize students to actively carry out cooperative learning. Through this way,we can strengthen studentsunderstanding and mastery of mathematical knowledge,improve studentsmathematical thinking,and constantly promote their independent exploration. In this regard,junior high school mathematics teachers should build an open classroom,increase the communication between teachers and students,and lay a good foundation for cultivating students exploration ability.
【Keywords】 Junior high school mathematics;Studentsexploration ability;Training strategy
在初中数学教学中,培养学生探索能力不仅需要教师改革教学模式,还需学生积极参与到课堂活动中,在参与过程中不断探索、不断思考,加强综合学习能力。新课改以后,教学模式得到较大变化,加强学生探索能力成为教师面临的重要问题。通过培养学生探索能力,不仅可以加强学生学习兴趣,还能巩固学生数学基础,对全面提高学生学习素养具有重要帮助。对此,初中数学教师应积极开展引导工作,采用有效策略,不断加强学生自主探索能力。
1.激发学生数学兴趣,调动学生积极性
学生学习兴趣来源于学生的探究欲望,只有学生存在学习需求时,才会产生探索相关知识的兴趣,进而积极参与到探索过程中,以此满足学习需要。对此,初中数学教师应充分激发学生的求知欲,使学生产生浓厚兴趣,自主探究相关知识。在激发学生数学兴趣时,教师可以借助数学家的典故与研究趣事,为学生多讲解一些名人名事,改变学生对数学学科的枯燥与刻板印象,提高课堂趣味性。……
