以思辨能力为导向的大学英语情感教学探究
2021-06-15刘永玲许文静王静
刘永玲 许文静 王静

摘 要:思辨能力的培养是高等教育的根本任务,也是大学英语教学不可或缺的一部分。作为思辨能力两大维度之一的情感因素,对学习者运用和发展个体的思辨能力起到重要的补充和促进作用。隐性知识中的情感因素对学生的二语习得乃至整个大学英语教学产生重要的影响。文章从教学实践出发,以培养思辨能力为导向,探讨充分调动积极情感因素以促进思辨能力和语言能力、提升大学英语教学效果的有效方法和途径。
关键词:思辨能力;大学英语;情感教学
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)13-0046-04
Abstract: The critical thinking is part of basic tasks of higher education and also the premise of college English teaching. As one of the important two dimensional factors, affect helps to develop the students' critical thinking abilities. Affect is also an implicit part in the students' second-language learning and plays an important role in the course of college English teaching. Based on many years of teaching, with the aim of cultivating the students' critical thinking abilities, this paper is to develop effective ways to stimulate positive affects in English learning in order to promote not only the effectiveness of English classes in colleges but also the development of the critical thinking abilities as well as language skills of the students.
Keywords: the critical thinking abilities; college English teaching; affective teaching
思辨能力的培養是高等教育的永恒命题。在新一轮的教育改革中我国高等教育注重内涵式发展和质量提升,培养思辨能力的重要性就更加突显。近年来,国内外对思辨能力的研究大都集中在认知能力方面的培养,对情感特质这一重要维度的关注不够,忽略了积极情感因素对培养思辨能力以及语言综合运用能力的补充和促进作用。在教学实践与研究中发现,大学英语教学虽然经历数次改革,依然存在不容忽视的问题,例如课堂气氛沉闷,学生缺乏学习兴趣、学习积极性不高、思辨能力不强、思想被动僵化,知情分离、片面强调认知而忽视情感对语言教学的作用等。本文将以培养学习者思辨能力为导向,从学生、教学资源和教师三个维度重新审视大学英语情感教学,以期充分发挥情感因素的积极作用,认知和情感相统一,提升大学英语教学效果,促进学生语言能力和思辨能力的培养。……
