思维导图在小学英语对话教学中的应用研究
2021-06-15白红艳
白红艳
【摘 要】小学课程设计编排体系中,英语的分量越来越重,从原来的三年级开设英语课程到现在的整个小学阶段都开设英语课程,都显示了英语课程的地位在逐步提高,提高到和语文数学同等的地位。因此,英语在教学中占有很重要的地位,作为国际通用语言,英语发挥的作用越来越大。实际教学中,学生在用英语交流时,面临着听不懂的尴尬境地,其因是英语教学单纯重视单词的积累,没有引导学生进行英语对话。鉴于此,教师要发挥思维导图的作用,让学生在课堂上进行对话教学,提高学生的英语表达能力。
【关键词】英语教学;英语对话;思维导图;表达能力;教学价值
中图分类号:G623.31 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)14-0127-03
A Study on the Application of Mind Map in English Dialogue Teaching in Primary School
(Jiefang Street Primary School, Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) BAI Hongyan
【Abstract】In the primary school curriculum design and arrangement system, the weight of English is getting heavier and heavier. From the original English course in the third grade to the current English course in the entire elementary school stage, it shows that the status of the English course is gradually improving, and it has been improved to the language and math Equal status. Therefore, English occupies a very important position in teaching. As an international common language, English plays an increasingly important role. In actual teaching, students face the embarrassing situation of not understanding when communicating in English. The reason is that English teaching simply emphasizes the accumulation of words and does not guide students to engage in English conversations. In view of this, teachers should play the role of mind mapping, allowing students to conduct dialogue teaching in the classroom, and improve students' English expression ability.
【Keywords】English teaching; English dialogue; Mind map; Expression ability; Teaching value
思维导图可以有效梳理英语教材中的知识点,以直观的形式把教材中的内容展现出来,可以激发学生的英语热情,促进学生英语口语能力的提高,增强学生信心。所以,教师在教学中要注重思维导图的作用,应用思维导图进行对话教学,引导学生整理知识点,并不断实践,提高学生的英语综合能力。
一、思维导图在小学英语对话教学中的价值
英语是一门语言,必然会涉及词汇和句子,对词汇积累和语法结构有一定的要求。很多学生对单词和语法记忆有很大的压力,他们在记忆过程中,记得快,忘得更快。学生在短时间内可以记住某个单词,但是时间久了便会忘记。思维导图是一种高效的表达方式,利用图解和网状结构,使用关键词图像,不仅可以组织信息,还可以存储信息,能够有效呈现出英语关系。……
