翻转课堂联合超星学习通在医学检验专业药理学教学中的应用
2021-06-15杨晓燕郭紫芬江金环孙少卫谢志忠雷小勇
杨晓燕 郭紫芬 江金环 孙少卫 谢志忠 雷小勇



摘 要:目的:探讨翻转课堂联合超星学习通在药理学教学运用中的效果。方法:选取医学检验专业64名学生为研究对象;按学号奇偶数分配原则分为两组:奇数为对照组(32人)采用传统教学法,偶数为实验组(32人)采用翻转课堂联合超星学习通的教学模式;通过成绩分析和问卷调查进行教学效果评价。结果:相对于对照组综合测评平均成绩(71.5±8.7分,实验组综合测评平均成绩(87.5±8.9)分,差异具有显著性(p<0.05)。调查结果显示,实验组90%以上学生认为,翻转课堂联合超星学习通教学模式有助于提高学习兴趣、独立思考能力。结论:翻转课堂联合超星学习通教学模式可有效提高学生的自主学习能力,对提高药理学教学效果具有明显的促进作用。
关键词:翻转课堂;超星学习通;药理学
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章編号:2096-000X(2021)07-0108-04
Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of flipped classroom combined with superstar learning in the teaching of pharmacology. Methods: A total of 64 medical examination specialty students were selected and divided into two groups according to the distribution principle of odd and even numbers of the student numbers: The odd number is control group(n=32) with traditional teaching method and the even number is experimental group(n=32) with flipped classroom combined with superstar learning. Effects of teaching were evaluated by score evaluation and questionnaire survey. Results: Average scores of comprehensive ability evaluation in the experimental group (87.5±8.9) compared with control group (71.5±8.7), the difference is statistically significant (p<0.05). The results of survey showed that more than 90% of experimental group students thought flipped classroom combined with superstar learning could help to improve learning interest, independent thinking ability. Conclusion: Flipped classroom combined with superstar learning could effectively improve the students' ability of autonomous learning, and promote to improve the effect of pharmacology teaching.
Keywords: flip classroom; superstar learning; pharmacology
前言
药理学是一门研究药物与机体(包括病原体)之间相互作用及作用规律的学科。它是连接基础医学与临床医学的桥梁学科,也是一门基础医学学科,为临床合理用药和疾病防治提供理论依据,对指导临床医师用药具有重要意义[1]。然而,长期以来,药理学教学通常采用的是传统的教学法,主要是教师授课,学生作为认知主体,在整个教学过程中始终处于被动接受知识的地位,学生学习的主动性常被忽视,甚至是被压抑,这种传统的教学模式无法调动学生学习的积极性,兴趣是最好的老师,学生学习兴趣不浓,在未来的临床工作中,学生很难将所学知识与临床实践相结合。这也是为什么一些大学培养的毕业生不能胜任工作的原因。因此,如何激发学生学习药理学的兴趣,调动学生自主学习的积极性,提高学生分析并解决问题的能力,从而提高药理学的教学效果,进而达到培养优秀的医学人才,是亟待解决的问题。……
