小学数学教学困境与转变措施
2021-04-29刘吉峰
刘吉峰

【摘 要】由于小学数学知识具有一定的抽象性,对于年龄较小、思维能力不足的小学生来说具有极大的學习难度,再加上教学策略及理念的落后,导致当前小学数学出现了很多的困境,严重影响教学效率的提升,也不利于小学生综合水平的提升。因此,要积极采取有效措施,解决教学困境,实现教学质量的突破。本文主要讲述了小学数学教学困境,并重点阐述了转变和优化措施,旨在进一步提升教学成效,满足核心素养教育要求。
【关键词】小学数学;教学困境;转变措施
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)11-0056-02
The Predicament and Transformation Measures of Primary School Math
(Nangu Primary School, Nangu School District, Minle County, Gansu Province ,China)LIU Jifeng
【Abstract】Due to the abstract nature of elementary school mathematics knowledge, it is extremely difficult for the younger pupils with insufficient thinking ability to learn. Coupled with the backward teaching strategies and concepts, there are many current elementary school mathematics. The predicament seriously affects the improvement of teaching efficiency and is not conducive to the improvement of the comprehensive level of primary school students. Therefore, it is necessary to actively take effective measures to solve teaching difficulties and achieve a breakthrough in teaching quality. This article mainly describes the plight of primary school mathematics teaching and focuses on the transformation and optimization measures, aiming to further improve teaching effectiveness and meet the requirements of core literacy education.
【Keywords】Primary School Mathematics; Teaching Dilemma; Change Measures
小学数学教学中教学理念落后,教学形式单一,学生缺乏主体性等问题,造成教学效率逐渐降低。面对这种教学困境,教师要采取积极的态度进行应对,并结合实际情况采取有效措施进行优化和改进,突出学生的主体性,促进教学效率的进一步提升。
一、当前小学数学教学的困境分析
(一)教学缺乏主体性
在传统的教学模式中,学生处于比较被动的位置,不能对理论知识进行深化的理解和自主探究,学习参与度不高,极大程度影响了数学教学效率。此外,学生在数学学习中缺乏主体意识和探究意识,在遇到比较难的问题时容易放弃,不能和同学之间展开讨论,也不能够进行深入的自主探究,这种情况严重限制了学生的思维拓展。例如,学习“统计”的相关知识时,教师也只是按照教材内容进行规范性的教学,不能结合生活实际为学生创建教学情境,导致学生不能进行深化理解。……
