产教融合背景下应用型涉农专业协同育人研究
2021-04-16国淑梅牛贞福
国淑梅 牛贞福
摘要 为提高涉农专业人才培养质量,加强协同育人效果,分析了涉农专业建设过程中存在的问题和产教融合在涉农专业教学中的作用,通过人才培养模式、课程体系、多元化融合机制、专业实践与创新创业实践相结合、学生第二课堂、校企共建、考评机制等路径进行了产教融合的探索研究。
关键词 产教融合;涉农专业;协同育人
中图分类号 S-01 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)05-0275-02
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.05.077
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Research on Cooperative Education of Applied Agriculture-related Specialties under the Background of Industry-education Integration
GUO Shu-mei,NIU Zhen-fu
(Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan,Shandong 250100)
Abstract In order to improve the training quality of agriculture-related professionals and strengthen the effect of collaborative education, the problems existing in the construction of agriculture-related professions and the role of the integration of production and education in the teaching of agricultural-related professions were analyzed in this paper. Measures of integration of production and education through the construction of talent training mode, curriculum system, integration mechanism, combination of professional practice and innovative entrepreneurship practice, students second classroom, school-enterprise co-construction, evaluation mechanism, etc.,were proposed.
Key words Industry and education integration;Agriculture-related major;Cooperative education
國务院办公厅印发的《关于深化产教融合的若干意见》进一步明确了企业在产教融合中的主体作用[1]。产教融合是地方应用型院校根据所设专业,将地方优势产业与教学密切结合,相互支撑,相互促进,形成集人才培养、科学研究、产业服务为一体的办学模式[2]。最初产教融合一般在职业教育中实施,本科高校由于在办学定位、人才培养目标和模式、师资、社会声誉等方面与职业院校存在差异,参与度较小。
随着经济发展和产业结构调整,现代社会对应用创新型人才的需求不断增加,有必要秉承“产教融合、协同育人”的培养新理念,以提升大学生的职业素养、实践能力,使应用型农业本科高校主动适应经济发展新常态,融入产业转型升级[3],创新驱动发展,提高学校服务区域经济社会发展的能力。现代农业产业的发展和劳动力的减少,使得信息化手段和现代设施设备被广泛应用于农业产业,信息化、设施化、智能化和标准化已成为现代农业产业的重要标志,跨界跨专业培养高级应用型人才成为主要趋势。……
