“工业机器人编程与操作”课程混合式教学改革探索
2021-04-04杨柳曼万丽琴
杨柳曼 万丽琴



摘 要:随着智能制造人才需求逐年增多,对培养学生综合能力提出了更高的要求,如何将传统的知识传授为主的课堂转变为以培养学生能力为主的课堂,从而提升学习效果成已成为核心问题。以“工业机器人编程与操作”课程为例,对混合式教学改革进行了研究、实践和探索,形成“课前预习—课中练习—课后复习”教学活动紧密联系的学习形式,强化综合能力培养,深化育人效果。
关键词:工业机器人;混合式教学;课程改革
中图分类号:TP39;G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2021)18-0191-04
Abstract: With the increasing demand for intelligent manufacturing talents year by year, higher requirements are put forward for cultivating students comprehensive ability. How to change the traditional classroom based on knowledge teaching into a classroom based on cultivating students ability, so as to improve the learning effect has become a core problem. Taking the course of “industrial robot programming and operation” as an example, this paper has studied, practiced and explored the blended teaching reform, forms a learning form that the following teaching activities are closely related together: pre class preview, in class practice and after class review, strengthens the cultivation of students comprehensive ability and deepens the effect of education.
Keywords: industrial robot; blended teaching; course reform
0 引 言
《中国制造2025》规划中提出,要把智能制造作为信息化与工业化深度融合的主攻方向,其中工业机器人被认为是实现目标的关键,我国企业对这方面的人才需求逐年递增[1]。当前,各大院校都开设了工业机器人相关课程,但在教学中仍然以传统的教学方式居多,学生学习效果不理想[2]。混合式教学,最早是20世纪90年代在企业培训中出现,是一种线上和线下学习结合的基本教学形式,将不同类型的学习资源、学习策略和学习活动进行有机融合,从而达到教育效益最优化的一种教学模式[3]。采用混合式教学,有助于学生加强课前预习,加深对课堂教学重难点的理解和灵活运用,更好地掌握基本技能,满足未来对工业机器人技能人才的需求。
1 “工业机器人编程与操作”课程教学现状
“工业机器人编程与操作”是一门智能制造专业群的核心课程,涵盖了工业机器人基本操作、在线编程、离线编程、PLC应用、视觉检测技术等知识点和技能点[4],是培养学生熟练掌握工业机器人操作技能、提升职业能力和素养的重要渠道。……
