实施乡村振兴战略的路径分析
2021-03-24王建军
王建军
摘 要: “产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”,是党的十九大报告提出的实施乡村振兴战略的总要求。坚持问题导向和目标导向,全面理清乡村振兴的短板,是乡村振兴战略实施的关键所在。针对实施乡村振兴战略的短板,借鉴浙江“千村示范、万村整治”工程、六盘水“三变”模式、安顺“塘约道路”,实施新时代乡村振兴工程,以实施新治理、建立新秩序、培育新农人、提升新农业、建设新乡村、创造新生活等为着力点,不断推进农业农村现代化。
关键词: 乡村振兴战略; 问题导向; 路径分析; 经验借鉴
中图分类号: F327 文献标识码: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2021.01.022
Abstract: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the requirements of effective rural governance, ecological prosperity and industrial prosperity. The key to the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy is to adhere to the problem-oriented and goal-oriented, and comprehensively clarify the short board of Rural Revitalization. In view of the short board of the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy, the project of “thousands of village demonstration, thousands of village renovation” in Zhejiang Province, the “three changes” mode in Liupanshui, and the "Tangyue road" in Anshun City are used for reference to implement the Rural Revitalization Project in the new era. With the implementation of new governance, the establishment of new order, the cultivation of new farmers, the promotion of new agriculture, the construction of new villages, and the creation of new life as the focus, the agricultural and rural modernization is continuously promoted 。
Key words: rural revitalization strategy; problem orientation; path analysis; experience reference
2017年中央提出要按照“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总要求”[1]22,推进乡村振兴战略。2018年中央出台《中共中央、国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见》,并将实施乡村振兴战略的目标和任务明确为“三步走”[1]159-160。2019年中央提出“坚持农业农村优先发展总方针,以实施乡村振兴战略为总抓手”[1]748。2020年中央提出“举全党全社会之力推动乡村振兴,促进农业高质高效、乡村宜居宜业、农民富裕富足”[2]。中央关于乡村振兴战略的一系列要求、意见、规划为乡村振兴战略的实施提供了路线图、施工图。北京具有“大城市小农业”、“大京郊小城区”[3]特点,京郊Y区有376个行政村,其中72%为山区村;农业户籍人口15.1万人,占全区户籍人口的52.8%,是典型的農业区。深入分析Y区乡村振兴战略短板,充分借鉴国内有益经验,有助于精准补齐短板,有助于推动北京率先实现乡村振兴战略。……
