基于成果导向教育理念(OBE)的风景园林专业阶梯式递进实践教学体系优化与实践
2021-02-18刘小蓓李剑李晖
刘小蓓 李剑 李晖




摘要:在新的发展形势下,风景园林行业迎来了发展的新机遇,具有全面扎实的专业理论知识和较强的实践应用能力和创新能力的专业人才在人才市场上备受青睐。而实践教学体系设置科学与否直接影响着专业人才综合能力的培养。以成果导向教育理念(OBE)为指导,在反思的基础上,华南农业大学风景园林专业针对市场需求,反向设计实践教学课程、内容和教学手段,构建了分层阶梯式递进实践教学体系。通过注重教学内容更新与手段创新,校企紧密协同搭建实践创新平台,实施多元考核评价等措施,有效地提高了学生的实践学习产出。
关键词:成果导向教育理念(OBE);风景园林;阶梯式;实践
教学体系
中图分类号:TU986
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1671-2641(2021)06-0090-04
收稿日期:2021-08-01
修回日期:2021-10-05
Abstract: Under the new development situation, landscape architecture industry has met new developing opportunities. Those professional talents who have comprehensive solid professional theoretical knowledge and strong practical application ability and innovation ability are favored in talent market. Practice teaching system plays an important role in cultivating the comprehensive ability of professional talents. Guided by the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) and on the basis of reflection, Landscape Architecture major of South China Agricultural University reversely designs practical teaching courses, contents and teaching means in view of market demand, and constructs a hierarchical stepped practical teaching system. Students’ practical learning outcomes has been effectively improved by timely updating teaching content, innovating practical teaching means, setting up practical innovation platform with close coordination between universities and enterprises, implementing diversified evaluation and other measures.
Key words: Outcome-Based Education(OBE); Landscape Architecture; Stepped; Practical teaching system
在我国生态文明建设不断推进,乡村振兴战略实施的大背景下,风景园林行业迎来了发展的新机遇。社会对风景园林专业人才的需求量日益增加,与此同时,也对专业人才的综合素质和能力提出了更高的要求—不仅要掌握全面扎实的专业理论知识,还要具有较强的实践应用能力和创新能力。实践教学是培养学生实践应用能力与创新能力,提高学生综合素质的重要环节,也是培养学生知行合一、实现人才培养目标的重要途径。国内已有不少学者从就业导向[1]、CDIO工程教育模式[2]、“大工程观”[3]等不同视角,对风景园林专业实践教学体系的建构与优化进行了一系列的研究。……
