产学研协同培养专业学位研究生工程技术创新能力的实践探索
2020-12-21贺山明廖春发梁勇汪金良佟志芳邓庚凤
贺山明 廖春发 梁勇 汪金良 佟志芳 邓庚凤
摘 要:针对专业学位研究生的工程技术创新能力与人才培养目标偏差、培养方式不健全等问题,在分析当前高校工程技术人才培养模式中的突出问题及制约因素的基础上,重点探讨了产学研结合背景下如何培养工程应用型人才的构建和实践效果,阐明了通过明确办学定位及培养目标、优化课程体系、改革教学方法、设立研究生培养基地、推行“双导师制”、设立创新基金、健全质量保障与评价机制等实施途径,探索出能有效增强专业学位研究生创新能力与工程能力的教育教学改革模式。
关键词:产学研;研究生;人才培养;工程技术;创新能力
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2020)36-0047-04
Abstract: In view of the problems of engineering technology innovation ability of professional degree postgraduates and the deviation of talent training objectives, and the imperfect training mode, based on the analysis of the outstanding problems and constraints in the current training mode of engineering technology talents in Colleges and universities, this paper focuses on the construction and practical effect of how to cultivate engineering application-oriented talents under the background of combination of production, teaching and research, and clarifies the orientation of running a school And the implementation ways of training objectives, optimizing curriculum system, reforming teaching methods, setting up graduate training base, implementing "Double Tutorial System", setting up innovation fund, and improving quality assurance and evaluation mechanism, etc., to explore the education and teaching reform mode which can effectively enhance the innovation ability and engineering ability of professional degree postgraduates.
Keywords: industry university research; graduate student; personnel training; engineering technology; innovation ability
前言
面對走中国特色新型工业化道路和建设创新型国家的宏伟目标,我国工程技术人才培养滞后于社会、市场需求是教育界一个长期存在的问题。《高等教育法》明确指出:高等教育的任务是培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高级专门人才。工科类高校如何把新时代研究生培养成社会需要的高级专业技术人才,是面临的社会责任[1]。近年来,我国研究生培养模式已由学术型人才培养转变为以工程应用型的专业学位研究生为主体的培养方式,专业学位研究生教育应以适应社会发展需要为目标,以培养工程技术创新能力为主线,设计学生的工程技术知识、创新能力、素质结构和培养方案[2]。然而,在研究……
