抑郁症患者睡眠障碍形式和原因调查及护理对策
2020-10-21陈鑫
陈鑫


摘要 目的:統计抑郁症患者的睡眠障碍形式及睡眠障碍原因,并总结对应护理干预对策。方法:选取2017年4月至2019年6月厦门市仙岳医院收治的抑郁症患者60例作为研究对象,按照双盲随机法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例,对照组实行常规护理干预对策,观察组分析睡眠障碍形式及睡眠障碍原因,且实行对应护理干预对策,计算2组患者睡眠障碍总统计率,分析观察组睡眠障碍形式和睡眠障碍原因。结果:观察组睡眠障碍总统计率(20.00%)低于对照组计算数据值指标(70.00%)(P<0.05);睡眠障碍形式:早醒、入睡较难、睡眠持续较难、睡眠太多,占据百分率分别是57.14%、47.62%、38.10%、9.52%;睡眠障碍原因:抑郁原因、身体原因、睡眠环境原因、药品原因,占据百分率分别是66.67%、19.05%、14.29%、9.52%。结论:抑郁症患者的睡眠障碍形式以早醒为主,睡眠障碍原因以抑郁原因为主,需要执行对应护理干预对策,减少抑郁症患者出现睡眠障碍情况。
关键词 抑郁症;睡眠障碍;原因;护理对策
Investigation on the Form and Cause of Sleep Disorder in Patients with Depression
CHEN Xin
(Xianyue Hospital,Xiamen City,Fujian Province,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:Statistics the form of sleep disorder and the cause of sleep disorder in patients with depression,and summarize the corresponding nursing intervention countermeasures.Methods:From April 2017 to June 2019,60 patients with depression in Xianyue Hospital of Xiamen City were selected to carry out investigation and analysis.According to double blind random method,30 patients in each group were divided into control group and observation group.Results:The total statistical rate of sleep disturbance in the experimental group(20.00%)was lower than that of the control group(70.00%)(P<0.05).The form of sleep disorder:early waking,difficulty falling asleep,difficulty in sleeping,and too much sleep The percentages of occupation were 57.14%,47.62%,38.10%,and 9.52%,respectively;the causes of sleep disorders:causes of depression,physical causes,environmental causes of sleep,and causes of drugs,the percentages of occupation were 66.67%,19.05%,14.29%,and 9.52%,respectively.Conclusion:The form of sleep disorder in patients with depression is mainly early waking.The cause of sleep disorder is mainly caused by depression.It is necessary to implement corresponding nursing intervention measures to reduce the occurrence of sleep disorders in patients with depression.
Keywords Depression;Sleep Disorder;Causes;Nursing Countermeasures
中图分类号:R473.74;R749.4+1文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.076
抑郁症患者多会存在失眠情况,容易过早醒来,睡眠障碍为抑郁症十分多见的一种症状表现,对抑郁症患者睡眠质量带来严重不良影响。本文对60例抑郁症患者进行研究,分析抑郁症患者的睡眠障碍形式及睡眠障碍原因,且总结对应护理干预对策。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年4月至2019年6月厦门市仙岳医院收治的抑郁症患者60例作为研究对象,按照双盲随机法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例,对照组中男11例,女19例,平均年龄(42.72±5.65)岁;观察组中男12例,女18例,平均年龄(42.69±5.87)岁。2组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 研究方法 对照组予以健康知识教育,予以病情关注等。观察组对睡眠障碍形式及睡眠障碍原因实行调查,并实施对应护理干预对策。1)予以患者安抚,多和患者进行一对一谈话,给予心理支持,改善其不良心理。2……
