围术期疼痛规范化管理对手足外伤术后疼痛和睡眠质量的影响
2020-10-21钟旭萍
钟旭萍


摘要 目的:分析圍术期疼痛规范化管理对手足外伤术后疼痛和睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年2—12月福建省厦门新开元医院有限公司接收治疗的手足外伤患者68例作为研究对象,按照干预方法的不同将患者分为观察组(疼痛规范化管理干预)和对照组(常规方法干预),每组34例。比较2组患者的疼痛情况(NRS评分、FAS评分)和睡眠质量。结果:2组患者在干预后疼痛情况和睡眠质量均有明显的改善,但是观察组患者的睡眠质量评分、NRS评分、FAS评分比对照组患者更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:疼痛规范化管理能有效的缓解患者的疼痛症状,改善患者的睡眠质量,值得推广。
关键词 围术期;疼痛规范化管理;手足外伤;术后疼痛;睡眠质量
Influence of Standardized Management of Perioperative Pain for Postoperative Pain and Sleep Quality in Hand and Foot Trauma
ZHONG Xuping
(Fujian Xiamen Xinkaiyuan Hospital Co.,Ltd,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To analyze the influence of standardized management of perioperative pain for postoperative pain and sleep quality in hand and foot trauma.Methods:A Total of 68 cases of patients with hand and foot trauma received treatment in our hospital from February,2018 to December,2018 were selected,and the patients were were divided into the study group(standardized pain management intervention)and the control group(routine intervention)according to different intervention methods.Then,the pain(NRS score,FAS score)and sleep quality of two groups of patients were compared.Results:The pain and sleep quality of two groups were significantly improved after the intervention,but the sleep quality score,NRS score and FAS score in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The standardized pain management which can effectively alleviate pain symptoms and improve sleep quality of patients,thus it is worth promoting.
Keywords Perioperative period; Standardized management of pain; Hand and foot trauma; Postoperative pain; Sleep quality
中图分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.077
手足是人体比较容易受伤的部位,尤其是手,手足外伤患者在治疗时常会存在一定的疼痛症状,对患者的身心健康造成严重的负面影响,影响正常的康复进程[1]。疼痛管理是治疗手外伤患者的重要的一项内容,同时也是评价医护质量的一项重要标准[2]。采取有效的方式管理改善患者的疼痛症状有助于加快患者的康复进程,改善患者的心理状况,提高患者对治疗、护理的满意度,本文以我院接受治疗的手外伤患者为例,分析规范化的疼痛管理在患者的睡眠质量和疼痛症状中的作用,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年2—12月福建省厦门新开元医院有限公司接收治疗的手足外伤患者68例作为研究对象,按照干预方法的不同将患者分为观察组(疼痛规范化管理干预)和对照组(常规方法干预),每组34例。……
