个性化护理干预对乳腺癌手术患者情绪状态及睡眠质量的影响
2020-10-21张努努
张努努


摘要 目的:分析個性化护理干预对乳腺癌手术患者情绪状态及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2016年7月至2019年7月蚌埠医学院第一附属医院收治的乳腺癌手术患者60例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组30例。对照组进行常规围术期护理,观察组则进行个性化护理干预。比较2组护理前后的情绪状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)]及睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]。结果:护理后观察组的SAS评分、SDS评分及PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个性化护理干预可有效改善乳腺癌手术患者的负面情绪,提升患者睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用。
关键词 乳腺癌;个性化护理;情绪状态;睡眠质量
Influence of Personalized Nursing Intervention for Emotional State and Sleep Quality of Patients with Breast Cancer Surgery
ZHANG Nunu
(Second Wardof Thyroid and Breast,First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233000,China)
Abstract Objective:To analyze the influence of personalized nursing intervention for emotional state and sleep quality of patients with breast cancer surgery.Methods:A total of 60 patients with breast cancer surgery in First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from July 2016 to July 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 30 cases in each group.The control group were with routine nursing during perioperative period,and the observation group were with personalized nursing intervention during perioperative period.Then the emotional state[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)]before and after the nursing and sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI scale)]of two groups were compared.Results:The SAS score,SDS score and PSQI score of observation group after nursing,were lower than those of the control group were significantly lower than those of control group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The personalized nursing intervention in patients with breast cancer can effectively improve their negative emotions and sleep quality,so it is worthy of clinical application.
Keywords Breast cancer;Personalized nursing;Emotional state;Sleep quality
中图分类号:R338.63;R737.9文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.048
乳腺癌是育龄女性常见恶性肿瘤,近年来,乳腺癌患病群体逐渐趋向年轻化,并以每年3%~6%的速度呈持续上升趋势[1]。目前,乳腺癌临床主要以手术治疗为主,手术对患者机体创伤较大,术后患者机体存在应激反应,加之,手术瘢痕大影响美观度,患者容易产生抑郁、恐惧、焦虑等不良情绪,影响患者睡眠质量,因此,在围术期护理中应结合患者情绪状态,合理选择护理模式[2]。本研究对个性化护理干预对乳腺癌手术患者情绪状态及睡眠质量的影响进行分析,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年7月至2019年7月蚌埠医学院第一附属医院收治的乳腺癌手术患者60例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组30例。对照组年龄25~66岁,平均年龄(45.50±5.23)岁;病程3~42个月,平均病程(22.52±3.20)个月;其中左乳腺癌12例,右乳腺癌10例,双侧乳腺癌8例。观察组年龄23~64岁,平均年龄(43.54±5.02)岁;病程5~41个月,平均病程(23.21±3.50)个月;其中左乳腺癌11例,右乳腺癌9例,双侧乳腺癌10例。……
