睡眠质量管理干预改善颈椎骨折后睡眠障碍的效果观察
2020-10-21林李清蔡英风
林李清 蔡英风

摘要 目的:观察睡眠质量管理干预改善颈椎骨折后睡眠障碍的临床效果。方法:选取2018年4月至2019年1月福建厦门大学附属第一医院骨科收治的颈椎骨折患者92例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=45)和观察组(n=47)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予睡眠质量管理干预。比较2组患者改善睡眠障碍的临床效果。结果:观察组睡眠障碍发生率、护理满意度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后生命质量、睡眠质量均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:颈椎骨折后睡眠障碍主要与疼痛、颈椎活动受限、心理因素有关。疼痛干预、心理护理等措施的应用,可减少颈椎骨折患者睡眠障碍的形成。
关键词 颈椎骨折;睡眠障碍;活动受限;生命质量
Study on the Main Causes of Sleep Disorders after Cervical Fracture and Related Nursing Measures
LIN Liqing,CAI Yingfeng
(Department of Orthopaedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To analyze the causes and nursing measures of sleep disturbance after cervical vertebra fracture.Methods:A total of 92 patients with cervical vertebra fracture were selected as research objects,divided into control group and observation group,and two groups were given routine nursing and sleep quality management intervention.Results:The incidence of sleep disorder and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life and sleep in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The sleep disturbance after cervical vertebra fracture is mainly related to pain,limitation of cervical vertebra movement and psychological factors.The application of measures such as pain intervention and psychological nursing can reduce the formation of sleep disorder in patients with cervical spine fracture.
Keywords Cervical fracture; Sleep disorders; Limited movement; The quality of life
中图分类号:R653;R473.6文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.003
随着交通事故、高处坠物等事件的频繁发生,颈椎骨折也变得越来越常见。作为一类常见骨折,颈椎骨折不仅影响患者的颈部正常活动,还会干扰其睡眠质量[1]。对于颈椎骨折患者而言,睡眠质量下降容易影响其身体功能,不利于其术后康复。结合目前骨折患者的临床护理管理状况来看,睡眠障碍已经成为影响患者护理质量的主要因素[2]。因此我们采用睡眠質量管理干预改善颈椎骨折后睡眠障碍,取得较好效果。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年4月至2019年1月福建厦门大学附属第一医院骨科收治的颈椎骨折患者92例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=45)和观察组(n=47)。对照组中男26例,女19例,平均年龄(47.1±9.3)岁。观察组中男27例,女20例,平均年龄(47.3±9.4)岁。一般资料经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 护理方法 对照组给予常规护理。观察组给予睡眠质量管理干预:1)原因分析。护理人员以团队合作形式,经头脑风暴法、文献分析法等,开展颈椎骨折患者的睡眠质量分析。在……
