消癌平片联合TACE术治疗老年原发性肝癌的疗效和生命质量的临床观察
2016-11-30赵瑞娟李宾
赵瑞娟+李宾


【摘要】 目的 观察消癌平片联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗老年原发性肝癌的疗效和生命质量情况。方法 46例老年原发性肝癌患者, 依据治疗方式不同分为观察组(给予消癌平片联合TACE治疗, 26例)和对照组(给予TACE治疗, 20例)。比较两组的近期疗效、Karnofsky功能状态评分(KPS评分)、生命质量(QOL) 评分和毒副反应。结果 观察组近期有效率(84.6%)、KPS评分稳定或升高率(65.4%)、QOL评分稳定或升高率(73.1%)高于对照组的55.0%、35.0%、30.0%, Ⅱ级以上毒副反应发生率(34.6%)低于对照组的70.0%(P<0.05)。结论 消癌平片辅助TACE治疗老年原发性肝癌可有效控制肿瘤发展, 改善身体状况和生命质量, 降低毒副反应。
【关键词】 老年;原发性肝癌;消癌平片;肝动脉化疗栓塞术;生命质量
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.27.002
【Abstract】 Objective To observe curative effect and quality of life by Xiaoaiping tablets combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in the treatment of senile primary liver cancer. Methods A total of 46 patients with senile primary liver cancer were divided by different treatment measures into observation group (received Xiaoaiping tablets combined with TACE for treatment, 26 cases) and control group (received TACE for treatment, 20 cases). Comparison was made on short-term curative effect, Karnofsky performance score (KPS), quality of life (QOL) score, toxic and side effects between the two groups. Results The observation group had all higher short-term effective rate (84.6%), stability or elevation rates of KPS score (65.4%) and QOL score (73.1%) than 55.0%, 35.0%, 30.0% of the control group, while it had lower incidence of toxic and side effects above grade Ⅱ (34.6%) than 70.0% of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of Xiaoaiping tablets and assistant TACE can effectively restrain tumor development in senile primary liver cancer, improve physical status and quality of life, and reduce toxic and side effects.
【Key words】 Senile; Primary liver cancer; Xiaoaiping tablets; Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization; Quality of life
我国是原发性肝癌的高发区, 随着人群的老龄化, 老年肝癌患者逐年增加。其中大部分无法手术切除, 而TACE是这部分患者的合理治疗手段之一。消癌平片系由乌骨藤的提取物制成, 而乌骨藤含多种苷及苷元等成分, 具有明显的抗肿瘤活性。本研究回顾性分析老年原发性肝癌患者在TACE术治疗中联合消癌平片对疗效、毒副反应和生命质量的影响, 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2011年1月~2015年1月洛阳中心医院收治的老年原发性肝癌患者46例, 男34例, 女12例, 年龄60~81岁, 中位年龄66岁。所有患者临床诊断标准均参照中国抗癌协会肝癌专业委员会制定的临床诊断和分期标准。Ⅲ期以上者44例, Ⅱ期2例, 均为无法手术切除或拒绝手术的患者。其中肝内单发病灶16例, 多发病灶30例。癌灶转移情况:腹腔淋巴结转移2例, 肺转移3例, 肾上腺转移2例, 纵隔转移1例。合并乙肝或丙肝27例。依据治疗方式不同分为观察组(26例)和对照组(20例), 两组患者性别、年龄、临床分期、KPS评分、QOL评分等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……
