栗霞 沈兴刚

【摘要】材料力学是应用型本科学校土木工程专业的基础课程之一，材料力学的课程的重点任务之一就是对土木工程学科的基础课程和专业课程起到承前启后的作用。目前我国的应用型本科院校正处在发展及转型的重要时期，培养出更多的应用型人才来推动我国各个地区的经济发展是这些本科院校的重要目标，在这样的背景下，对应用型本科院校土木工程专业的材料力学课程进行教学改革刻不容缓。而作为材料力学教师，首先要将传统的教学观念根据新形势的要求及时转变过来，课堂教学要以学生为中心来开展，教师自己要将引导作用充分发挥出来，对教学的方法进行创新和改进，教学的内容环节要精心去设计，采用有效的教学策略来激发学生对专业课程学习的积极性，从而更好地培养学生解决工程实际问题的能力。因此，本文先是对应用型本科土木工程专业材料力学课程现状情况进行分析，然后再针对性地提出了几点材料力学课程教学改革的思路与实践。

【关键词】应用型本科  土木工程专业  材料力学  教学改革

【Abstract】Material mechanics is one of the basic courses of civil engineering major in application？鄄oriented undergraduate school. One of the key tasks of material mechanics is to play a connecting role between the basic courses of civil engineering and the professional courses. At present， China？蒺s application？鄄oriented undergraduate schools are in an important period of development and transformation. To cultivate more application？鄄oriented talents to promote the economic development of various regions of our country is an important goal of these undergraduate schools. In this context， the teaching reform of materials mechanics course in civil engineering of application？鄄oriented undergraduate schools is urgent. As a teacher of material mechanics， first of all， we should change the traditional teaching concepts according to the requirements of the new situation. Classroom teaching should be student？鄄centered. Teachers should give full play to the guiding role， innovate and improve the teaching methods. The content of teaching should be carefully designed and effective teaching strategies should be adopted to stimulate students to learn professional courses Learning enthusiasm and interest， so as to better train students to be able to solve practical engineering problems. Therefore， this paper first analyzes the current situation of the material mechanics course of the undergraduate civil engineering specialty， and then puts forward some ideas and practices of the teaching reform of the material mechanics course.

【Keywords】ɑpplicɑtion？鄄oriented undergrɑduɑte; civil engineering major; material mechanics; teaching reform

【中圖分类号】G642.0 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2020）18-0255-02

近几年，随着我国建筑行业的发展，对建筑结构的变形、承载力和稳定性等主要特点的要求越来越高。建筑结构的安全稳定性研究通常是验算结构构件的强度、计算其内力以及分析其受力。土木工程专业中的材料力学课程就是一门专门对结构的单个构件进行静力平衡研究的基础课程。……