家庭支持型主管行为对员工工作绩效的影响研究
2019-08-07张尧庞学升
张尧 庞学升
【摘 要】员工是企业中最有价值的资源,员工工作绩效的高低直接决定了企业的兴衰存亡。家庭支持型主管行为作为企业向员工提供的家庭域的支持,能够有效帮助员工缓解工作家庭冲突,改善工作满意度并增加工作投入,进而提升员工工作绩效。本文在研究家庭支持型主管行为对员工工作绩效影响的同时,引入工作满意度和工作投入并探讨其在二者关系中的作用,有助于深化对家庭支持型主管行为影响路径的认识。
【关键词】家庭支持型主管行为;工作满意度;工作投入;工作绩效
中图分类号: F272.92文献标识码: A文章编号: 2095-2457(2019)18-0133-002
DOI:10.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2019.18.063
Research on the Influence of Family Supporting Supervisor Behavior on Employees Job Performance
ZHANG Yao PANG Xue-sheng
(Business School,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo Shandong 255012, China)
【Abstract】Employees are the most valuable resources in an enterprise. The performance of employees' work directly determines the rise and fall of the company. Family supporting supervisor behavior as a support for the family domain provided by the company can effectively help employees ease work-family conflicts, improve job satisfaction and increase job engagement, thereby improving employee performance. While studying the impact of family supporting supervisor behavior on employee performance, this paper introduces job satisfaction and job engagement and explores its role in the relationship between the two, which helps to deepen the understanding of the path of family supporting supervisor behavior.
【Key words】Family supporting supervisor behavior; Job satisfaction; Job engagement; Employee performance
0 引言
目前,“996”工作制已經在全国范围内引起激烈的讨论。“996”工作制即员工每天早上九点上班,晚上九点下班,并且一周工作六天,这种工作制正日益成为各行各业的潜规则。在当今日益激烈的竞争环境下,企业的确需要快速对市场变化作出回应才能优于竞争对手并抢占市场的有利地位。然而,工作时间越长,就一定会带来高的效率与成果吗?近年来,如何平衡工作与家庭成为每个职场人士都必须面对的问题,工作域要求的增加无疑会加剧员工的工作-家庭冲突,不仅会使工作干扰家庭影响员工的家庭幸福,也会使家庭干扰工作产生员工满意度、忠诚度和绩效下降的恶果。那么,为了消除这种负面的影响企业应该采取什么措施呢?家庭支持型主管行为能够有效缓解工作家庭冲突,为提高员工工作绩效提出了一条新的路径。……
