新时代警民关系构建研究
2019-08-07蔡文强赵梓程
蔡文强 赵梓程
【摘 要】我国社会正处于发展的重要战略机遇期,又处于社会矛盾凸显期,社会上公共安全事件频发,其中群体性事件尤为突出,这也对公安机关带来了挑战。为了实现社会的和谐发展,必须要将构建和谐警民关系作为全国公安机关的一项重要工作,从提高警察执法素养、拓宽警民沟通渠道、完善监督追责制度等方面入手,以便更好地满足人们群众的要求,将突发事件发生的风险降到最低。
【关键词】突发公共事件;新时代;警民关系
中图分类号: F061.4;D631.1 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 2095-2457(2019)18-0255-002
DOI:10.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2019.18.119
Research on the Construction of Police Community Relations in the New Era
CAI Wen-qiang ZHAO Zi-cheng
(Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing Jiangsu 210031, China)
【Abstract】Chinas society is in the period of important strategic opportunities for development, and it is in the period of prominent social contradictions. Public security incidents occur frequently in the society, and group incidents are particularly prominent, which also poses challenges for public security organs. In order to realize the harmonious development of society, it is necessary to build a harmonious police-civilian relationship as an important task of the national public security organs. From the aspects of improving the police law enforcement quality, broadening the communication channels between the police and the people, and improving the supervision and accountability system, etc., in order to better Meet the needs of the people and minimize the risk of emergencies.
【Key words】Public emergencies; New Era; Relationship between police and the people
近幾年,我国爆发了一些重大的突发公共事件,对人民的生命财产安全以及社会稳定造成重大影响。在突发事件应急管理过程中,警察往往作为处置突发事件的关键力量,直接参与应急处理,工作的重心通常是对事故发生后的处置,稍有不慎,极易引发警民关系问题。
1 突发公共事件背景下警民关系的现状
1.1 基层公安工作缺位
在突发公共事件背景下影响警民关系的所有问题中,基层公安工作缺位是最重要的。以江苏省警力配置为例,与国外发达国家万分之四十的警力配置相比,江苏省警力配置仅约万分之十二,警力严重不足。同时,我国警力配置也不合理。一般情况下老百姓主要是与基层一线队所的干警打交道,但一线民警人员少,工作任务重、压力大,再加上部分警员个人素质不高,导致警务工作效率低下。此外,还严重缺乏能够处置突发公共事件的警察,造成警察工作严重缺位。……
