基于工程教育专业认证标准的“机械制造工艺学”课程教学改革
2018-08-07谢俊张明德鄢然马婧华
谢俊 张明德 鄢然 马婧华
摘 要 工程教育专业认证对我国工程教育专业培养质量提出了新的要求。为了进一步适应人才国际化的需求,本文提出了基于工程教育专业认证标准的“机械制造工艺学”课程教学改革。以面向应用、重视实践能力为基本教学目标,提出以成果目标为主线的教学模式,并系统地给出了理论教学和考核方式的实施方案。通过改革,能够更好地培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,能够让学生更好地满足工程专业教育认证对人才培养的需求。
关键词 机械制造工艺学 工程教育专业认证标准 教学改革 成果驱动
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.03.049
Preliminary Study on the Teaching Reform of "Machinery Manufacturing Technology" Course Based on Engineering Education Professional Certification Standard
XIE Jun, ZHANG Mingde, YAN Ran, MA Jinghua
(College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054)
Abstract Engineering education professional certification puts forward new requirements for the quality of engineering education in China. In order to further adapt to the needs of the internationalization of talents, this paper proposes the teaching reform of the "Machinery Manufacturing Technology" course based on the professional education engineering certification standards. Taking the application-oriented and practical ability as the basic teaching objectives, a teaching model focusing on achievement goals is proposed, and an implementation plan of theoretical teaching and assessment methods is systematically given. Through reforms, students' ability to analyze problems and solve problems can be better cultivated. This will enable students to better meet the needs of professional education certification for talent cultivation.
Keywords Machinery Manufacturing Technology; Engineering Education Professional Certification Standard; teaching reform; achievement driven
我國于2013年6月19日获得《华盛顿协议》全会全票通过,成为《华盛顿协议》第21个预备成员。[1]加入《华盛顿协议》,意味着我国获得认证专业的工程教育水准与国际工程教育水准具有实质等效性,[2]也标志着能够为工程教育类学生提供具有国际互认质量标准的“通行证”和将来走向世界打下基础;标志着我国工程教育国际化迈向了重大步伐,能够促进我国工程类产业走出门、走向世界,具有划时代的意义。
“机械制造工艺学”课程是机械设计制造及其自动化专业体系培养的一门核心课程,在专业课程体系中占有重要地位。[3]通过该课程的系统学习,可以让学生掌握毛坯到产品的完整工艺过程;能够对产品的制作进行工艺分析、工艺流程制定、夹具设计、产品的加工及检验。该课程是将所学理论知识与生产实际联系的桥梁,是机械类相关专业学习中必不可少的课程之一。……
