医院图书馆嵌入循证医学为医护人员服务
2018-05-14张燕
张燕
[摘要] 简述了医院图书馆运用循证医学实践的概念及特点,在掌握扎实的专业知识的基础上还必须具有一定的医学知识和文献检索技能,在循证医学实践中开展检索能力培训,促进护理学科发展及为市民免费开展各种健康知识讲座都发挥了积极的作用,确保临床医师结合临床经验和最新、最好的证据妥善解决问题。并以优质的服务资源在学习型医院帮助临床醫护人员全面、快速、准确地找到临床所需的最好证据提供服务。
[关键词] 循证医学;医院图书馆;医护人员;市民
[中图分类号] R19 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2018)01(c)-0192-02
Library in the Hospital Applying Evidence-based Medicine to Serve the Medical Staff
ZHANG Yan
Library, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266011 China
[Abstract] The paper introduces the concept and features of library in the hospital applying the evidence-based medicine practice, and it must be equipped with the medical knowledge and literature retrieve skills on the basis of solidly mastering the professional knowledge, and it should develop the training of retrieve ability in the evidence-based medical practice, promotes the development of nursing discipline and freely develop various health knowledge lectures for citizens, thus ensuring the clinicians to properly solve the problems according to the clinical experience and the recent and best evidence, and helping the clinical medical staff in the learning-type hospitals to comprehensively, rapidly and accurately find out the best evidence need by the clinic through the excellent service resources.
[Key words] Evidence-based medicine; Library in the hospital; Medical staff; Citizen
循证医学意为“遵循证据的医学”(evidence—based medicine,EBM)。著名临床流行病学家David Sackett教授将EBM定义为“慎重、准确和明智地应用所能获得的最好研究依据来确定患者的治疗措施”[1]。在循证医学时代要求临床医生快速获得支持决策的最佳证据,那些能用最小努力获得的患者关心及强有力证据支持的研究结果,并以其指导临床医生采用最适宜的诊断方法、最精确的预后估计、最安全有效的治疗方法、最精确的预后估计、最安全有效的治疗方法来诊治患者,这正是循证临床实践的实质所在。在追踪医学前沿、掌握最佳证据的过程中,领会循证临床实践的原则,实现对每一位患者的具体病情,正确选择并精确的应用适当的治疗方法,以最小化的医源性损害、最低化的医疗资源耗费去获得最大化的病患的效益。所以,循证医学是有意识地、明确地、审慎地利用现有最好的研究证据制定关于个体患者的诊治方案,实施循证医学意味着医生要参照最好的研究证据、临床和患者的意见进行临床决策。……
