基于翻转课堂模式的药用植物学(上篇)教学改革初探
2016-08-16李国栋普春霞杨耀文刘小莉
李国栋 普春霞 杨耀文 刘小莉
【摘 要】 为提高教学质量,满足培养高素质、创新性、应用型中药类专门人才的需要,笔者尝试“翻转课堂”的教学模式,应用新的教学理念,结合现有资源条件,对专业基础课《药用植物学》(上篇)进行了教学改革探索。将课程教学内容划分为8个单元,除“绪论”外,每个单元的教学分为课前自学、课堂讲授、课堂答疑、课堂讨论4个环节。以学生为主体,强化学习的第二步骤“吸收内化”,期望解决如何学好课程、提高学生综合素质的问题。对本次教学模式改革的成效,采用问卷调查和数理统计分析(SPSS)的方法作了初步探讨,可为该项工作的进一步提高、完善提供参考。
【关键词】 翻转课堂;药用植物学;教学改革
【中图分类号】R282 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2016)13-0087-04
Abstract:To improve teaching quality of pharmaceutical botany course and cultivate talents of Chinese pharmacy, we explored teaching methodology reform on pharmaceutical botany course (PartⅠ), applying new teaching method based on flipped classroom, which gave full play to the main role of students, and strikingly differed from traditional teaching method. The content of the course was divided into 8 sections. with exception of “Introduction”, each section was taught by 4 steps: self-study before class, classroom lecture, answering question, classroom discussion. During whole teaching, knowledge construction was emphasized, because learner acquired knowledge in flipped classroom mainly through reducing the difficulty and increasing chances of knowledge construction. The results from this exploration were collected by questionnaire survey, and analyzed by SPSS 16.0,as a reference for teaching in the future.
Keywords: Flipped Classroom; Pharmaceutical Botany; Transformation of Education
在社会发展的新形式下,结合云南中医药产业对中药学类专业人才的需求,加强应用型人才培养,一方面需要通过优化课程体系,构建适应我省中药学类专业人才需要的培养方案,另外一方面还需通过课程教学改革,培养学生掌握相应的科学方法,使其具有自主学习和终身学习的能力,成为高素质、创新性、应用型中药类专门人才。
《药用植物学》是我院中药学、中药资源与开发及中草药栽培与鉴定专业的专业基础课,与《中药学》、《中药鉴定学》、《中药化学》、《中药资源学》、《药用植物栽培学》等相关课程的关系十分密切。《药用植物学》的教学内容分为上、下两篇,上篇为植物器官的形态及其内部构造,下篇为植物分类及代表药用植物,上篇的知识是下篇教学的基础[1]。……
