健康干预对老年慢性支气管炎患者生活质量的影响
2016-01-21章璞顾益玮祝文利李君上海市浦东新区迎博社区卫生服务中心上海200125
章璞 顾益玮 祝文利 李君(上海市浦东新区迎博社区卫生服务中心 上海 200125)
健康干预对老年慢性支气管炎患者生活质量的影响
章璞 顾益玮 祝文利 李君
(上海市浦东新区迎博社区卫生服务中心 上海 200125)
摘 要目的:探讨社区干预对老年慢性支气管炎患者生活质量的影响。方法:设研究组和对照组各42例,研究组进行综合社区干预,对照组不做特殊处理,采用SF-36量表评价干预效果。结果:研究组在生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、活力、社会功能的得分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年慢性支气管炎患者负性情绪较高,生存质量水平低下,进行以健康宣教、心理指导和自我保健训练为主的社区综合干预有积极意义。
关键词慢性支气管炎 生活质量 健康干预 生活质量评价量表
Impact of the health intervention on the life quality of the elderly patients with the chronic bronchitis
ZHANG Pu, GU Yiwei, ZHU Wenli, LI Jun
(Yingbo Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District, Shanghai 200125, China)
ABSTRACTObjective: To investigate the impact of the community intervention on the life quality of the elderly patients with the chronic bronchitis. Methods: The study group and the control group with 42 cases each were designed. In the study group, a comprehensive community intervention was conducted and in the control group there was no special treatment. SF-36 scale was used to evaluate the intervention effect. Results: In the study group, the scores of the physiological function, physical function, body pain, general health condition, vitality and social function were significantly higher than in the control group, and the difference had the statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: The elderly patients with the chronic bronchitis have the high negative emotion and low level of the life quality. The community comprehensive intervention including the health education, psychological guidance and selfcare training has the active significance.
KEY WORDSchronic bronchitis; life quality; health intervention; assessment scale of the life quality
本研究探讨老年慢性支气管炎患者生活质量的干预效果。
1 对象和方法
1.1 研究对象
选择2012年3月-2014年3月在我中心就诊的84例慢性支气管炎患者,分为研究组42例,其中男25例,女17例,年龄42~80岁,平均(64.5±12.5)岁,病程3~22年。对照组42例,其中男26例,女16例,年龄41~81岁,平均(65.5±13.2)岁,病程3~20年。两组性别、年龄、病程无统计学差异,有较好的可比性。纳入标准:①符合WHO慢性支气管炎的诊断标准,病程3年以上;②配合随访和治疗。排除:已发生慢性呼吸衰竭、慢性心力衰竭、恶性肿瘤等疾病。
1.2 健康干预
研究组实施健康干预,对照组不做特殊处理。由2名全科医生、2名公卫医生、2名社区护士、1名心理咨询师以及4名社区志愿者组成服务团队干预。①健康宣教 医学知识、自我保健宣教,强调不吸烟,避免被动吸烟,了解吸烟的危害,引导吸烟行为的改变。定时开窗通风,保持室内空气新鲜。……
