96例疑似肺结核患者健康教育干预效果分析

2016-01-21蒋云上海市闸北区彭浦新村街道社区卫生服务中心上海200435

上海医药 2015年4期

蒋云(上海市闸北区彭浦新村街道社区卫生服务中心上海 200435)

蒋云
(上海市闸北区彭浦新村街道社区卫生服务中心上海 200435)

摘要目的：探讨疑似肺结核患者的健康干预效果。方法：2012-2013年对社区卫生服务中心管辖的96例疑似肺结核患者进行问卷调查和健康教育干预，分析干预效果。结果：健康干预后，疑似肺结核患者对结核病症状知识、传染性知识、政策和愈后知识明显高于干预前（P＜0.05）；定点医院就诊率亦明显提高（P＜0.01）。结论：健康教育提高了疑似肺结核患者的疾病相关知识水平，和定点医院就诊率。要加强疑似肺结核患者的管理。

关键词肺结核健康教育定点医院就诊

Analysis of the effect of the health education intervention on the ninety-six suspected patients with the pulmonary tuberculosis

JIANG Yun
(Pengpuxincun Community Health Service Center of Zhabei District, Shanghai 200435, China)

ABSTRECT Objective: To discuss the effect of the health intervention on the suspected patients with the pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: Total 96 suspected patients with the pulmonary tuberculosis managed in the community health service center between 2012 and 2013 were investigated with the questionnaire and intervened with the health education and its effect was evaluated. Results: After the health intervention, the knowledge of the tuberculosis symptom, transmission, policy and prognosis in the suspected patients with the pulmonary tuberculosis were significantly higher than before the intervention (P<0.05). The treatment consultation rate in the designated hospitals was significantly higher (P<0.01). Conclusion: The health education enhances the knowledge related to the diseases and the treatment consultation rate in the designated hospitals of the suspected patients with the pulmonary tuberculosis. The management of the suspected patients with the pulmonary tuberculosis should be strengthened.

KEY WORDSpulmonary tuberculosis; health education; consultation in the designated hospital

我国肺结核发病率仍居高不下，据统计每年新发患者约100万例[1]，居各类传染病报告率之首。加强疑似肺结核者的防治知识教育，提高其疾病知识认知和就诊依从性，及时赴定点医院就诊，是当今结核病早发、早诊、早治的重要策略[2]。2012年-2013年我们对疑似肺结核患者，实施结核病健康干预，观察疾病认知改变，并追踪就诊结果，研究报告如下。