优质护理对非小细胞肺癌患者癌因性疲乏及生活质量的影响
2015-07-16蒋斐斐平金良
蒋斐斐 平金良


[摘要] 目的 探讨优质护理改善非小细胞肺癌患者癌因性疲乏及其生活质量的作用。 方法 将纳入的110例非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为干预组和对照组各55例,两组均给予肺癌化疗常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予优质护理干预,采用Piper疲乏自评修正量表(RPFS)、安德森症状评估量表(MDASI)、癌症患者生活质量评估量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)评价两组干预前后状态。 结果 干预后干预组躯体、行为、情感、认知及RPFS总分与干预前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后干预组MDASI量表疲劳、睡眠、恶心、苦恼、悲伤、麻木感、一般活动、人际关系、生活乐趣评分与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后干预组EORTC QLQ-C30量表躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能、总体健康状况评分与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 优质护理可有效缓解非小细胞肺癌患者癌因性疲乏,改善癌症相关症状,提高生活质量。
[关键词] 非小细胞肺癌;癌因性疲乏;生活质量;优质护理
[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)11-0146-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the role of quality care to improve the non-small cell lung cancer related fatigue in patients with cancer and quality of life. Methods A total of 110 cases of non-small cell lung cancer patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,each of 55 cases, two groups were given conventional cancer chemotherapy treatments, the intervention group received quality care interventions on this basis, used self-assessment amendment Piper fatigue scale (RPFS), Anderson symptom assessment scale (MDASI), the quality of life of cancer patients before and after assessment scale(EORTC QLQ-C30) evaluated two interventions state. Results The differences of emotional, cognitive and RPFS scores and intervention were statistically significant between before and after intervention in the intervention group(P<0.05), and compared with the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05), the differences of MDASI scale fatigue, sleep, nausea, anguish, sadness, numbness, general activities, relationships, enjoyment of life scores between the intervention group and control group after the intervention, were statistically significant (P<0.05). The differences of EORTC QLQ-C30 scale physical function, role function, emotional function, cognitive function, social function, overall health score between intervention group and control group after intervention were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Quality care could relieve patients with non-small cell lung cancer-related fatigue and improve cancer-related symptoms and quality of life.
[Key words] Non-small cell lung cancer; Cancer related fatigue; Quality of life; Quality care
癌因性疲乏是与恶性肿瘤相关的持续性、主观性疲劳体验,癌症病情、治疗方式、并发症、伴发症、社会心理等是其主要影响因素,由于病程持续,疲乏程度严重并且不易通过休息缓解,显著降低患者生活质量,甚至影响治疗耐受力和疗效。非小细胞肺癌是最常见的肺部恶性肿瘤,术后化疗患者癌因性疲乏的发生率为75%~100%[1,2],对患者的治疗过程可能产生严重不良影响。本文对优质护理对非小细胞肺癌患者癌因性疲乏及生活质量的改善作用进行分析,为临床护理提供参考。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2013年2月~2014年1月浙江省杭州市第一人民医院呼吸科收治的非小细胞肺癌患者110例为研究对象。纳入标准:①影像学检查及病理检查确诊为非小细胞肺癌;②均为术后初次静脉化疗患者;③年龄18~80岁;④KPS评分≥70分;⑤预计生存期>3个月;⑥Piper疲乏修正量表评分>3分[3]。……
