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持续性阶段护理对剖宫产产妇产后疼痛、舒适度及母乳喂养成功率的影响

2015-07-16陈小芹陆小莉屈利洁

中国现代医生 2015年11期
关键词:舒适度剖宫产

陈小芹 陆小莉 屈利洁

[摘要] 目的 探讨持续性阶段护理对剖宫产产妇产后疼痛、舒适度及母乳喂养成功率的影响。 方法 随机选取2011年3月~2014年10月我院收治的行剖宫产的产妇60例,依据护理方法将其分为研究组(n=30)和对照组(n=30)。对照组产妇给予常规护理,研究组产妇给予持续性阶段护理,对两组产妇产后疼痛、舒适度及母乳喂养成功率进行比较分析。 结果 与对照组相比,研究组产妇的无痛、轻度疼痛比例均显著升高(P<0.05),中度疼痛、重度疼痛比例均显著降低(P<0.05),舒适度和安全感评分均显著较高(P<0.05),抑郁程度评分显著较低(P<0.05),产后第2天、第3天的母乳喂养成功率均显著升高(P<0.05),产后1~3 d泌乳量均显著增多(P<0.05)。 结论持续性阶段护理能够显著减轻剖宫产产妇产后疼痛,提高舒适度及母乳喂养成功率,值得推广。

[关键词] 持续性阶段护理;剖宫产;产后疼痛;舒适度;母婴喂养成功率

[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)11-0150-03

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the impacts of phase continuity of care on postpartum pain, comfort and maternal feeding success rate of cesarean section maternal. Methods A total of 60 cases of cesarean section maternal in our hospital from March 2011 to October 2014 were randomly selected, and divided into study group (n=30) and control group (n=30) according to nursing methods. The control group was given routine care, while the study group was given phase continuity of care, then the postpartum pain, comfort and breastfeeding success rate of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The proportion of maternal pain, mild pain of the study group were significantly higher (P<0.05), the proportion of moderate pain, severe pain were significantly lower(P<0.05), the comfort and security scores were significantly higher (P<0.05), the depression severity score was significantly lower(P<0.05), the breastfeeding success rate postpartum 2 d, 3 d were significantly higher (P<0.05), the 1 to 3 days postpartum lactation were significantly more than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Phase continuity of care can significantly reduce the postpartum pain, improve the comfort and breastfeeding success rate of caesarean section maternal, so is worthy of promotion.

[Key words] Phase continuity of care; Cesarean section; Postpartum pain; Comfort; Maternal feeding success rate

现阶段临床对以产妇为中心的护理理念进行大力倡导,并充分重视满足产妇的身心健康,基于此,临床护理人员在日常护理工作中制定针对性的健康教育护理计划,制定过程中严格依据产妇的实际情况,从而将积极有效指导提供给产妇的治疗及康复,促进产妇配合度的显著增加及疗效的有效提升[1]。现阶段在临床护理工作中,持续性阶段护理占有极为重要的地位。近年来,在各种因素的影响下,我国的剖宫产率逐年上升,因此对剖宫产产妇的护理工作就显得更为重要[2]。本研究对2011年3月~2014年10月我院收治的行剖宫产的产妇60例的临床资料进行分析,探讨了持续性阶段护理对剖宫产产妇产后疼痛、舒适度及母乳喂养成功率的影响,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选取2011年3月~2014年10月我院收治的行剖宫产的产妇60例,所有产妇均知情同意。……

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