当前初中作文写作教学困境、归因及对策
2021-11-27才力曼
才力曼
摘要:本文基于当前初中作文写作教学中教师之“教”和学生之“学”面临的困境,对此分别作了归因。同时,从根据内外因辩证关系出发,认为在初中生的作文写作教学中,学生个人因素便是这个“内因”,而教师的教学行为则为外因,教师的教学行为只有通过学生这个内因方能起作用。而教师作文外因,想要通过内因作用,关键还是要寻找一个合适的契入点,本文选择了序列式作文教学训练为这个切入点。
关键词:初中作文;写作教学;困境;归因;序列教学
【中图分类号】G633.3 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)29-0045-02
Difficulties,attribution and Countermeasures of composition teaching in junior middle school
CAI Liman (kindergarten in Zhuoni County,Gansu Province,china)
【Abstract】Based on the difficulties faced by teachers' "teaching" and students' "learning" in the current composition teaching in junior middle school,this paper makes an attribution respectively.At the same time,according to the dialectical relationship between internal and external causes,it is considered that in the composition teaching of junior middle school students,students' personal factors are the "internal cause",while teachers' teaching behavior is the external cause.Teachers' teaching behavior can function only through students' internal cause.For the external cause of teachers' composition,the key is to find a suitable entry point through the internal cause.This paper selects the sequential composition teaching and training as the entry point.
【Keywords】Junior high school composition;Writing teaching;Dilemma;Attribution;Sequence Teaching
在初中语文学科教学中,作文的重要性几乎是毋庸置喙的。在广大初中语文教师中,就作文教学而言,几乎每个老师都有属于自己的一套教学策略,无论是“顺其自然”型还是“一步一个脚印”型,其落脚点都是为了促进学生作文写作技能和水平的不断提升。同时,我们认为,作为教师,我们不仅仅当有“走进、参与和引导”教学行为和过程的能力,更得有走出初中作文教学本身,暂时忘记自己的教师角色,单从长时段的学生的得失来全面客观地分析自己的作文教学的能力,即美国现代全球史观代表人物斯塔夫里阿诺斯所提倡的从“站在地球上看地球”到“站在月球上看地球”的转变,毕竟我们长期站在教师的立场和视角看问题,难免出现“不识庐山真面目”的问题,更多往往只是因为“只缘身在此山中”。本文尝试着站在非师非生的第三方角色,试图分析当前初中作文教学中教师和学生这两个“关键双方”存在的問题。……
