基于儿童立场下的立德树人教育教学实践研究
2021-11-27陆继淑
陆继淑
摘要:随着新课改的推进,“立德树人”已经成为教育学界的关键词,更是让每个教师奉为圭臬。立德树人并不是将教师认为好的东西都一股脑地灌输给儿童,而是应该站在儿童的立场下,想一想儿童想要什么,如何给儿童好的且正确的道德引导。本文将基于当下儿童立场的误区分析,深入探究基于儿童立场的立德树人教育教学实践活动的开展方式和路径,为学前教育工作者提供参考和借鉴。
关键词:儿童立场;立德树人;因势利导;师德
【中图分类号】G610 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)29-0053-02
Research on Moral Education Teaching Practice Based on Children's Standpoint
LU Jishu (Experimental Kindergarten in Jianyang District,Nanping City,Fujian Province)
【Abstract】With the advancement of the new curriculum reform,"Moral Education" has become a key word in the educational circle,and it has made every teacher regarded as the standard. Moral education is not about instilling all good things that teachers think is good to children,but from the standpoint of children,thinking about what children want and how to give children good and correct moral guidance. Based on the analysis of the current misunderstandings of children's standpoints,this article will deeply explore the methods and paths of moral education teaching practice activities based on children's standpoints,and provide reference and reference for preschool educators.
【Keywords】Children's standpoint;Moral education;Guide according to the situation;Teacher's ethics
“以人为本”“儿童本位”思想等是基于新课改要求所进行的教学观念的变革,相对于之前的教学模式,当下教育教学工作中对于幼儿的关注度明显提升。但是采用统一的教育理念和教育办法,其与之前的教学方式差异也不大。“以人为本”“儿童本位”思想,重点是放在儿童的立场上,在这里是关注儿童的立场,真正能够俯下身来聆听儿童的意见和想法,了解他们的需求和兴趣点,他们对什么样的教学模式感兴趣。只有站在儿童的立场下,才能够有效推进立德树人教育教学实践活动。
1. 儿童立场与立德树人的基本概述
(1)立德树人的精神实质
首先,立德树人当中蕴含着对“立德”与“树人”二者关系的有效把握。在我国传统教育当中,这二者是重要的构成部分,它们存在着明显的内在关系,需要在实践操作的过程中实现有机协调。教育的重要目的就是将人类文明传递给新一代的生命个体,在文化传承的同时实现对新个体的教育。……
