吴玉琴

【摘    要】阅读是人们获取信息、开阔视野的一个重要途径。农村小学语文阅读教学只局限在课堂上是不行的，教师应该加深学生对语文学习的了解，让他们明白只有在闲暇时间坚持阅读书籍，在课堂以外的时间不断打磨、增强自己，才能有效地延伸和补充语文知识。如此一来，学生的语文水平必能大幅度提高，语文学习兴趣也能得到相应提升，并能积累更多的语文课外知识，开阔视野，拓展思维。

【关键词】农村小学;小学高年级;整本书阅读

中图分类号：G623.23       文献标识码：A      文章编号：1006-7485（2021）29-0112-02

A Rustic Opinion on the Reading Teaching of the Whole Book in Middle and Senior Grades in Rural Primary Schools

（Jinshan Central Primary School， Nanjing County， Zhangzhou City， Fujian Province，china） WU Yuqin

【Abstract】Reading is an important way for people to obtain information and broaden their horizons. The teaching of Chinese reading in rural elementary schools is limited to the classroom. Teachers should deepen students understanding of Chinese learning and let them understand that only by persisting in reading books in their free time and continuously polishing and strengthening themselves outside of class can they effectively extend And supplement language knowledge. In this way， students' language proficiency will be greatly improved， their interest in language learning will also be correspondingly improved， and they will be able to accumulate more extracurricular knowledge of language， broaden their horizons， and expand their thinking.

【Keywords】 Rural primary schools; The upper grades of primary school; Read the whole book

一、我国农村小学中高年级阅读现状

我国农村小学中高年级的阅读量不够，能够接触到的书籍种类也相对较少，符合农村小学中高年级年龄段的书籍也有可能选择不当。在农村偏远地区，考试分数的高低一般是教师和家长较为重视的，而德智体美劳全面发展以及个性化的延伸方面往往是被忽略的部分。阅读习惯方面更是很少被家长、教师关注，这也就使阅读习惯差成了普遍现象。纵观这样的学生，我们不难发现他们往往存在以下特点，分别为：1.经常出现错别字;2.语病频繁;3.写作能力堪忧;4.以流水账为常见问题;5.在文章中只会运用少量的词汇。

古人云：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。书籍是前人留下的思想精华，学生能从阅读中收获的益处多不胜数，但显然不同的文学作品是需要不同的年龄层次去感悟的，这就引出了一个问题：何种书籍适合小学中高年级的学生？……