幼儿专注力培养影响因素与对策分析
2021-10-20王晶
王晶
摘 要:随着素质教育不断深入,培养幼儿专注力已成为必然发展趋势,专注力作为学习品质的重要组成部分,对幼儿未来发展具有显著的促进意义。基于此,本文将以培养幼儿专注力的重要性及影响幼儿专注力的主要因素为切入点,简单分析如何培养幼儿专注力。
关键词:幼儿;专注力;学习品质;培养策略
【中图分类号】G610 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)27 -0063-02
Analysis on the Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Children's Attention
WANG Jing (Dongji Town Central Kindergarten,Kenli District,Dongying City,Shandong Province,China)
【Abstract】With the continuous deepening of quality education,cultivating children's concentration has become an inevitable development trend. As an important part of learning quality,concentration has a significant promotion significance for the future development of children. Based on this,this article will start with the importance of cultivating children's concentration and the main factors that affect children's concentration,and simply analyze how to cultivate children's concentration.
【Keywords】Young children;Concentration;Learning quality;Training strategies
幼兒专注力主要指3~6岁幼儿可以将多种感官长时间投入活动中,并可以通过自我调节排除外界干扰,仍集中于活动中。良好专注力是幼儿日后学习的基础保障,利于培养幼儿综合能力,但专注力并非与生俱来,而需后天养成。
1. 专注力对幼儿的影响
专注力又称注意力,可以分为有意注意与无意注意,有意注意是指个体调动自身感官集中注意力的活动,无意注意主要指一些无意识的习惯性行为。在幼儿园中,不同年龄阶段的幼儿注意力存在一定差异性,小班幼儿处于注意力萌芽阶段,普遍为无意注意;中班幼儿出于有意注意发展初始阶段,注意力可持续10分钟左右;大班幼儿相对更成熟些,有意注意时间可达15分钟以上。通常来说,专注力与幼儿认知水平及智力发展水平成正比,在幼儿认识新事物时,专注力越集中,对事物观察便越细致,认知水平便更高,并且专注力集中利于幼儿进行自我约束,促使其勇敢克服困难,取得成功。比如,缺乏专注力的幼儿,普遍存在课堂乱跑乱闹的不良行为,学习效率较低,同时专注力较差的幼儿,情绪更易受他人影响,不利于幼儿健康发展。……
