“智能互动”教学模式对高校教育的影响及反思
2021-10-14赵金蕊
赵金蕊
摘 要:近几年来,基于信息技术发展起来的“智能互动”教学模式广泛流行,引发了高校教学模式的深刻变革。文章着重分析这一新型教学模式在教学场景、教学过程及师生关系三个方面产生的重要影响,紧接着指出其在教学实践中存在的三大主要问题,即自主学习被替代及自控力的影响、“人与人”的交流转变为“人与机”的交流、适用学科及教学内容的界定,以此引起人们的反思,并强调在未来的教学中合理运用“智能互动”教学模式。
关键词:智能;互动;高校;教学模式;教育
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)27-0103-04
Abstract: In recent years, "intelligent interaction" teaching model has been widely popular on the basis of information technology. It triggers a profound change in the teaching mode of universities. The paper focuses on analyzing the important impacts of this new teaching model in the teaching scene, teaching process and the relationship between teachers and students. Then it points out three major problems in teaching practice. They are the substitution of autonomous learning and the influence of self-control, the transformation of communication models from "person to person" to "person to machine", applicable subjects and the definition of teaching contents. On these accounts, it excites people's reflection and advocates the rational use of "intelligent interaction" teaching mode in the future teaching.
Keywords: intelligence; interaction; university; teaching mode; education
一、“智能互動”教学模式的流行
随着移动通信技术和人工智能的发展,人们获取信息、学习、认知、交流、沟通等行为方式都发生了巨大改变。新技术对教育的影响引起国内众多学者的关注,并在“互联网+教育”理论和实践方面进行了深入研究。近些年来,“翻转课堂”“智慧课堂”“在线教学”“远程教育”“混合式教学”“慕课”“微课”“雨课堂”“云课程”等新型交互式教学模式层出不穷,并在高校课堂教学中广泛流行,进而引发了高校教学模式的深刻变革。
综合起来看,这些创新的教学模式都是基于互联网信息技术和“智能”设备而产生,其共同点就是:将教学资源、教学过程和学习讨论变成在线呈现;教育的受众群体从固定小群体变成非固定的无边界大社群;教学关系从传统的单向传递被动接受式转为“实时互动”的沟通方式;学习过程从封闭、固定、单一化模式转向开放、灵活、多样化的场景体验式模式。……
