工程管理专业土木类课程目标教学模式构想
2021-09-28王志远陈玲玲张恒
王志远 陈玲玲 张恒
DOI:10.16660/j.cnki.1674-098X.2107-5640-3483
摘 要:工程管理专业与土木工程专业的课程设置存在交叉,针对工程管理专业人才发展需求,以《土力学与地基基础》课程为例,就目前教学中存在的教材内容滞后、课时不足、实验及实践教学形式化、学生力学知识薄弱、教学手段单一等问题进行分析探讨,针对上述问题分别提出补充讲义、变革教学模式、创新实验与实践教学方式、因材施教、教学手段多样化等教学改革方法,以新颖合理的教學方式,通过精细化目标教学模式,实现卓越人才的培养。
关键词:工程管理专业 土力学与地基基础 教学改革 目标教学
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)06(b)-0152-04
Conception of Objective Teaching Mode of Civil Engineering Courses in Engineering Management Major
——Taking Soil Mechanics and Foundation as an Example
WANG Zhiyuan1 CHEN Lingling2 ZHANG Heng1
(1.School of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030 China; 2.College of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233030 China)
Abstract: There is an intersection between the curriculum of Engineering Management major and Civil Engineering major. According to the development needs of engineering management talents, taking the course of Soil Mechanics and Foundation as an example, this paper analyzes and discusses the problems existing in the current teaching, such as the lagging content of teaching materials, insufficient class hours, the formalization of experimental and practical teaching, students' weak mechanical knowledge, single teaching means and so on, In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward teaching reform methods such as supplementary handouts, changing teaching mode, innovating experimental and practical teaching methods, teaching students according to their aptitude and diversifying teaching means, so as to realize the training of excellent talents through novel and reasonable teaching methods and refined target teaching mode.
Key Words: Engineering management major; Soil Mechanics and Foundation; Teaching reform; Objective teaching
区别于土木工程专业,工程管理专业是新兴的工程技术与管理交叉复合性学科,但工程管理专业与土木工程专业的课程设置存在交叉。工程管理专业培养具备管理学、经济学、土木工程等技术的基本知识,掌握现代管理科学的理论、方法和手段的复合型高级管理人才。《土力学与地基基础》课程(以下简称《土力学》课程)所涉及内容属土木工程技术核心知识体系重要组成部分。《土力学》课程包括两部分内容,土力学部分是应用工程力学方法来研究土的力学性质[1],地基基础部分主要介绍地基处理方法和各类基础的设计及施工方法[2],可见,《土力学》课程的理论性和实践性都很强[3]。工程管理人员在工作中不可避免的需要涉及有关地基基础的设计评审、施工管理、工程造价等工作[4-6]。……
